Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35976076›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2022

The second year of pandemic in the Arctic: examining spatiotemporal dynamics of the COVID-19 "Delta wave" in Arctic regions in 2021.

Sweta Tiwari, Andrey N Petrov, Michele Devlin, Mark Welford, Nikolay Golosov, John DeGroote, Tatiana Degai, Stanislav Ksenofontov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Communicating and complying with COVID-19 actions in northernmost Finland.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sweta TiwariARCTICenter, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
Andrey N PetrovARCTICenter, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-2842
Michele DevlinARCTICenter, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
Mark WelfordDepartment of Geography, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
Nikolay GolosovDepartment of Geography, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
John DeGrooteDepartment of Geography, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
Tatiana DegaiARCTICenter, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
Stanislav KsenofontovARCTICenter, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The second year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arctic was dominated by the Delta wave that primarily lasted between July and December 2021 with varied epidemiological outcomes. An analysis of the Arctic's subnational COVID-19 data revealed a massive increase in cases and deaths across all its jurisdictions but at varying time periods. However, the case fatality ratio (CFR) in most Arctic regions did not rise dramatically and was below national levels (except in Northern Russia). Based on the spatiotemporal patterns of the Delta outbreak, we identified four types of pandemic waves across Arctic regions: Tsunami (Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Northern Norway, Northern Finland, and Northern Canada), Superstorm (Alaska), Tidal wave (Northern Russia), and Protracted Wave (Northern Sweden). These regionally varied COVID-19 epidemiological dynamics are likely attributable to the inconsistency in implementing public health prevention measures, geographical isolation, and varying vaccination rates. A lesson remote and Indigenous communities can learn from the Arctic is that the three-prong (delay-prepare-respond) approach could be a tool in curtailing the impact of COVID-19 or future pandemics. This article is motivated by previous research that examined the first and second waves of the pandemic in the Arctic. Data are available at https://arctic.uni.edu/arctic-covid-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAlaskaArctic RegionsGreenlandHumansarcticCOVID-19deltaindigenous knowledgepandemicresiliencevariantvulnerabilitywaves

Identifiers

PMID35976076
PMCPMC9387323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.