Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975985›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Innate immune signaling in trophoblast and decidua organoids defines differential antiviral defenses at the maternal-fetal interface.

Liheng Yang, Eleanor C Semmes, Cristian Ovies, Christina Megli, Sallie Permar, Jennifer B Gilner, Carolyn B Coyne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring potential anti-inflammatory effects of medicinal cannabis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Trial
  2. Late-onset preeclampsia is characterized by accelerated placental aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. New developments and applications of human organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Innate Immunity and Microbial Recognition in Reproduction: From Barrier Defense to Maternal-Fetal Tolerance.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Microbiota-dependent IFN-L controls uterine and placental immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Liheng YangDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6842-086X
Eleanor C SemmesDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Cristian OviesDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Christina MegliDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Reproductive Infectious Disease, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, United States.
Sallie PermarDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States.
Jennifer B GilnerDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States.
Carolyn B CoyneDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1884-6309
Duke University · USInternational Vaccine Institute · KRCornell University · USDuke Medical Center · USMagee-Womens Research Institute · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
Innate immune signaling in placental antiviral defensesR01AI145828 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145828NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections at the maternal-fetal interface can directly harm the fetus and induce complications that adversely impact pregnancy outcomes. Innate immune signaling by both fetal-derived placental trophoblasts and the maternal decidua must provide antimicrobial defenses at this critical interface without compromising its integrity. Here, we developed matched trophoblast (TO) and decidua organoids (DO) from human placentas to define the relative contributions of these cells to antiviral defenses at the maternal-fetal interface. We demonstrate that TO and DO basally secrete distinct immunomodulatory factors, including the constitutive release of the antiviral type III interferon IFN-λ2 from TOs, and differentially respond to viral infections through the induction of organoid-specific factors. Finally, we define the differential susceptibility and innate immune signaling of TO and DO to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and develop a co-culture model of TO and DO which showed that trophoblast-derived factors protect decidual cells from HCMV infection. Our findings establish matched TO and DO as ex vivo models to study vertically transmitted infections and highlight differences in innate immune signaling by fetal-derived trophoblasts and the maternal decidua.

Indexed as

DeciduaTrophoblastsAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateOrganoidsPlacentaPregnancyAntiviral AgentsCMVhumaninfectious diseaseinterferonmicrobiologyorganoidplacenta

Identifiers

PMID35975985
PMCPMC9470165
OpenAlexW4292092760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.