Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975873›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2022

Opioid-Involved Overdose Vulnerability in Wyoming: Measuring Risk in a Rural Environment.

Jennifer Pustz, Shikhar Shrestha, Sarah Newsky, Melissa Taylor, Leslie Fowler, Michelle Van Handel, Cailyn Lingwall, Thomas J Stopka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer PustzDepartment of Public Health & Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-0416
Shikhar ShresthaDepartment of Public Health & Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Sarah NewskyState of Wyoming, Cheyenne, WY.
Melissa TaylorPublic Health Division, Wyoming Department of Health, Cheyenne, WY.
Leslie FowlerPublic Health Division, Wyoming Department of Health, Cheyenne, WY.
Michelle Van HandelCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Cailyn LingwallCouncil of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, Atlanta, GA.
Thomas J StopkaDepartment of Public Health & Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween 2009 and 2019 opioid-involved fatal overdose rates increased by 45% and the average opioid dispensing rate in Wyoming was higher than the national average. The opioid crisis is shaped by a complex set of socioeconomic, geopolitical, and health-related variables. We conducted a vulnerability assessment to identify Wyoming counties at higher risk of opioid-related harm, factors associated with this risk, and areas in need of overdose treatment access to inform priority responses.

methodsWe compiled 2016 to 2018 county-level aggregated and de-identified data. We created risk maps and ran spatial analyses in a geographic information system to depict the spatial distribution of overdose-related measures. We used addresses of opioid treatment programs and buprenorphine providers to develop drive-time maps and ran 2-step floating catchment area analyses to measure accessibility to treatment. We used a straightforward and replicable weighted ranks approach to calculate final county vulnerability scores and rankings from most to least vulnerable.

findingsWe found Hot Springs, Carbon, Natrona, Fremont, and Sweetwater Counties to be most vulnerable to opioid-involved overdose fatalities. Opioid prescribing rates were highest in Hot Springs County (97 per 100 persons), almost two times the national average (51 per 100 persons). Statewide, there were over 90 buprenorphine-waivered providers, however accessibility to these clinicians was limited to urban centers. Most individuals lived further than a four-hour round-trip drive to the nearest methadone treatment program.

conclusionsIdentifying Wyoming counties with high opioid overdose vulnerabilities and limited access to overdose treatment can inform public health and harm reduction responses.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineDrug OverdoseOpiate OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'WyomingAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineOpioidsspatial epidemiologysubstance usevulnerabilityWyoming

Identifiers

PMID35975873
PMCPMC11315373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.