Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975798›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2022

Impact of different processing techniques on the key volatile profile, sensory, and consumer acceptance of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vittadini).

Win Nee Phong, Billy Sung, Zhanglong Cao, Mark R Gibberd, Gary A Dykes, Alan D Payne, Ranil Coorey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Win Nee PhongSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-0132
Billy SungSchool of Management and Marketing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-6574
Zhanglong CaoCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9392
Mark R GibberdCentre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-544X
Gary A DykesSchool of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-9282
Alan D PayneSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-6348
Ranil CooreySchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-1300
Curtin University · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fresh truffles which include black truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vittadini) deteriorate and lose aroma rapidly after harvest; therefore, postharvest processing via freeze-drying or encapsulation is an option to preserve truffle aroma for extended supply. However, the aroma profile that directly affects the truffle quality and consumer acceptance is influenced by processing and producers require processing options that balance processing feasibility with retention of a suitable aroma profile. This study aimed to determine the impact of freeze-drying and encapsulation on the profile of key volatiles, consumer discrimination, and overall sensory impression (aroma intensity, liking, and acceptability) of processed truffle products compared to the starting material (positive control). The study combined experimental-scale processing with GC-MS analysis and consumer sensory evaluation to compare and optimize postharvest processing options. Based on the results, some volatile changes were detected in the processed truffle products compared to the positive control which were aligned with the consumer discrimination (triangle test) and the aroma intensity score (consumer sensory test). Despite some chemical and sensory differences detected, the consumer panel did not have any preference for processed truffle products compared to the positive control. The overall finding indicates the potential value of processing truffles into a natural flavoring ingredient for food application via freeze-drying or encapsulation, which should be of great interest for the truffle and food industry. According to the correlation analysis, the consumer acceptance of a truffle product may be increased by retaining 1-octen-3-ol and methional, while reducing the amount of p-cresol in the product. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The postharvest process of turning truffles into a food flavoring ingredient may cause undesirable volatile changes that would directly impact the aroma quality and consumer acceptance of the processed truffle products. Hence, the impacts of freeze-drying and encapsulation on the chemical and sensory profile of truffles were evaluated in this study. Overall, the results of the concurrent instrument and sensory analysis demonstrated that both freeze-drying and encapsulation are potential options for processing.

Indexed as

AscomycotaVolatile Organic CompoundsFlavoring AgentsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryOdorantsFlavoring AgentsVolatile Organic Compoundsconsumer sensory evaluationencapsulationfreeze-dryingnatural truffle flavoring ingredienttruffle aroma preservation

Identifiers

PMID35975798
OpenAlexW4292289367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.