Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975283›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2023

Measuring and understanding death anxiety in caregivers of patients with primary brain tumor.

Kelcie Willis, Scott G Ravyts, Autumn Lanoye, Morgan P Reid, Farah J Aslanzadeh, Sarah Ellen Braun, Dace Svikis, Gary Rodin, Ashlee R Loughan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuro-oncology practice · 2025
    Article
  5. The impact of a primary brain tumor diagnosis on caregivers: Insights from the patients' perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  6. Death Anxiety in Caregivers of Chronic Patients.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelcie WillisDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-634X
Scott G RavytsDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Autumn LanoyeMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Morgan P ReidDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Farah J AslanzadehDepartment of Neuropsychology, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.
Sarah Ellen BraunMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Dace SvikisDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Gary RodinDepartment of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ashlee R LoughanMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-1231-2469
Virginia Commonwealth University · USBaltimore VA Medical Center · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002648 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NANASINKAM, SERGE PATRICK, SANYAL, ARUN J · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002648NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCaregivers of patients with primary brain tumor (PBT) describe feeling preoccupied with the inevitability of their loved one's death. However, there are currently no validated instruments to assess death anxiety in caregivers. This study sought to examine (1) the psychometric properties of the Death and Dying Distress Scale (DADDS), adapted for caregivers (DADDS-CG), and (2) the prevalence and correlates of death anxiety in caregivers of patients with PBT.

methodsCaregivers (

resultsFactor analysis of the DADDS-CG revealed a two-factor structure consistent with the original DADDS. The DADDS-CG demonstrated excellent internal consistency, convergent validity with the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and FCR-7, and discriminant validity with the GLHC. Over two-thirds of caregivers reported moderate-to-severe symptoms of death anxiety. Death anxiety was highest in women and caregivers of patients with high-grade PBT. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsThe DADDS-CG demonstrates sound psychometric properties in caregivers of patients with PBT, who report high levels of death anxiety. Further research is needed to support the measure's value in clinical care and research - both in this population and other caregivers - in order to address this unmet, psychosocial need.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCaregiversAcedapsoneAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcedapsoneCaregiverDADDS-CGDeath and dying distress scaleDeath anxietyNeuro-oncology

Identifiers

PMID35975283
PMCPMC9935750
OpenAlexW4292308198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.