Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975237›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Myths in psychology: psychological misconceptions among Spanish psychology students.

Cristina Rodríguez-Prada, Cristina Orgaz, Carmelo P Cubillas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anchored and Propagated Updating Within Pseudoscientific Belief Systems.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Rodríguez-PradaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina OrgazDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
Carmelo P CubillasDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESNational University of Distance Education · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myths in Psychology are beliefs that are widely spread and inconsistent with the empirical evidence available within this field of knowledge. They are characterized by being relatively stable, resistant to change, and prevalent both among the non-academic population and among students and professionals within this discipline. The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence of these myths among Spanish psychology students and the influence of three variables: the type of university, face-to-face (UAM) and online (UNED), the academic year in which participants were enrolled and familiarity with scientific dissemination. Results show that participants from the face-to-face university, enrolled in higher academic years and that reports familiarity with scientific dissemination believe less in myths than those from the online university, enrolled in lower years and that report no familiarity with scientific dissemination.

Indexed as

Recognition, PsychologyStudentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansKnowledgeUniversitiesAcademic yearHigher educationMyths in psychologyScientific dissemination

Identifiers

PMID35975237
PMCPMC9375966
OpenAlexW4292761069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.