ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2022
Exposure to natural vegetation in relation to mammographic density in a Massachusetts-based clinical cohort.
Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reproductive risk factors for breast cancer and association with novel breast density measurements among Hispanic, Black, and White women.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024Article
- Mammographic density and exposure to air pollutants in premenopausal women: a cross-sectional study.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Impact of age, race, and family history on COVID-19-related changes in breast cancer screening among the Boston mammography cohort study.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Inverse associations between natural vegetation exposure (i.e., greenness) and breast cancer risk have been reported; however, it remains unknown whether greenness affects breast tissue development or operates through other mechanisms (e.g., body mass index [BMI] or physical activity). We examined the association between greenness and mammographic density-a strong breast cancer risk factor-to determine whether greenness influences breast tissue composition independent of lifestyle factors. Methods: Women (n = 2,318) without a history of breast cancer underwent mammographic screening at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, from 2006 to 2014. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) satellite data at 1-km Results: Five-year annual average NDVI was not associated with percent mammographic density in premenopausal (β = -0.01; 95% CI = -0.03, 0.02; Conclusions: Greenness exposures were not associated with mammographic density. Impact: Prior observations of a protective association between greenness and breast cancer may not be driven by differences in breast tissue composition, as measured by mammographic density, but rather other mechanisms.
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