Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975052›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Fabrication of a graphene-based sensor to detect the humidity and the temperature of a metal body with imprecise data analysis.

Usama Afzal, Muhammad Aslam, Fatima Afzal, Kanza Maryam, Naveed Ahmad, Qayyum Zafar, Zahid Farooq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Usama AfzalVisiting Lecturer, Faculty of Science, Gift College Hafizabad 52110 Pakistan mohammadusamafzal7@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-0627
Muhammad AslamDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21551 Saudi Arabia aslam_ravian@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-1950
Fatima AfzalBachelor Student, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab Lahore 54000 Pakistan f.afzal.edu@gmail.com k.maryam.edu@gmail.com.
Kanza MaryamBachelor Student, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab Lahore 54000 Pakistan f.afzal.edu@gmail.com k.maryam.edu@gmail.com.
Naveed AhmadDepartment of Physics, University of Education Township Campus Lahore 54000 Pakistan dr.naveedahmadsammar@ue.edu.pk.
Qayyum ZafarDepartment of Physics, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54000 Pakistan qayyumzafar@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-9587
Zahid FarooqDepartment of Physics, University of Education Faisalabad Campus Pakistan Zahid.farooq@ue.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene is a 2D material with remarkable properties. The present study demonstrates the fabrication of a graphene-based sensor for measuring the temperature and humidity of a metal body. The graphene sensor was fabricated by depositing a thin film of graphene nanoparticles between silver electrodes (separated by ∼50 μm) on a glass substrate. The graphene thin film was characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy and UV-vis techniques. The capacitance and resistance for both the relative humidity (in the range of 0-100% RH) and temperature (in the range of 230-310 K) were measured using an LCR meter at 1 kHz in a controlled chamber. The graphene-based sensor expressed high sensitivity with fast response and recovery times for both humidity and temperature with long stability and low hysteresis curves. The sensor was also tested on a metal body, which expressed a good response time. Moreover, the measured data of capacitance and resistance was analyzed with classical and neutrosophic analysis as an application of modern material statistics. It was observed that neutrosophic analysis is more flexible for analyzing the capacitance and resistance of the fabricated sensor.

Identifiers

PMID35975052
PMCPMC9344590

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.