Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35974884›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2022

Prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 in a multiethnic cohort of patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases in Qatar.

Karima Becetti, Eman Satti, Betsy Varughese, Yousef Al Rimawi, Rawan Sheikh Saleh, Nawal Hadwan, Miral H Gharib, Mohamed Awni Al Kahlout, Essa Abuhelaiqa, Hadil Afif Ashour and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karima BecettiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Eman SattiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Betsy VarugheseGastroenterology & Hepatology, Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Yousef Al RimawiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Rawan Sheikh SalehDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Nawal HadwanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Miral H GharibDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Mohamed Awni Al KahloutDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Essa AbuhelaiqaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hadil Afif AshourDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Rajvir SinghCardiology Research Center, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Samar Al EmadiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: becettikarima@gmail.com.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) are characterized by immune dysfunction and associated with an increased risk of infections, which were of significant concern during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Variable rates of COVID-19 incidence have been reported in patients with ARDs; however, the true effect of this infection on this patient population is still unclear. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 prevalence among a multiethnic cohort of patients with ARDs in Qatar. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe used telephonic surveys to collect demographic and clinical information of patients with ARD in Qatar between April 1 and July 31, 2020, including any close contact with a COVID-19 case at home or work and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. An electronic medical records review was conducted to verify pertinent data collected through the surveys. Prevalence with 95% confidence interval (CI), Student's t-tests, and chi-square/Fisher's exact tests were used for univariate analyses, whereas multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with COVID-19.

resultsThe study included 700 patients with ARD (mean age, 43.2 ± 12.3 years), and 73% were female. Until July 2020, 75 (11%, 95% CI 9%-13%) patients had COVID-19. Factors associated with COVID-19 included being a man (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.56, 95% CI 1.35-4.88,

conclusionsIn Qatar, patients with ARDs had an overall higher prevalence of COVID-19 than global estimates. Being male and having close contact with a COVID-19 case were strongly associated with COVID-19 as reported globally. The presence of comorbid conditions, disease-specific factors, and rheumatic medications had no significant effect on the risk of COVID-19 in our study suggesting alternative mechanisms to the increased prevalence.

Indexed as

Autoimmune diseaseCOVID-19disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugsrheumatic diseaseSARS-COV-2

Identifiers

PMID35974884
PMCPMC9372477
OpenAlexW4293180176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.