Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35974769›Full record

ArticleChemical science2022

Learning size-adaptive molecular substructures for explainable drug-drug interaction prediction by substructure-aware graph neural network.

Ziduo Yang, Weihe Zhong, Qiujie Lv, Calvin Yu-Chian Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ziduo YangArtificial Intelligence Medical Center, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen 510275 China chenyuchian@mail.sysu.edu.cn +86 02039332153.
Weihe ZhongArtificial Intelligence Medical Center, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen 510275 China chenyuchian@mail.sysu.edu.cn +86 02039332153.
Qiujie LvArtificial Intelligence Medical Center, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen 510275 China chenyuchian@mail.sysu.edu.cn +86 02039332153.
Calvin Yu-Chian ChenArtificial Intelligence Medical Center, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen 510275 China chenyuchian@mail.sysu.edu.cn +86 02039332153.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-9832
Sun Yat-sen University · CNAsia University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can trigger unexpected pharmacological effects on the body, and the causal mechanisms are often unknown. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been developed to better understand DDIs. However, identifying key substructures that contribute most to the DDI prediction is a challenge for GNNs. In this study, we presented a substructure-aware graph neural network, a message passing neural network equipped with a novel substructure attention mechanism and a substructure-substructure interaction module (SSIM) for DDI prediction (SA-DDI). Specifically, the substructure attention was designed to capture size- and shape-adaptive substructures based on the chemical intuition that the sizes and shapes are often irregular for functional groups in molecules. DDIs are fundamentally caused by chemical substructure interactions. Thus, the SSIM was used to model the substructure-substructure interactions by highlighting important substructures while de-emphasizing the minor ones for DDI prediction. We evaluated our approach in two real-world datasets and compared the proposed method with the state-of-the-art DDI prediction models. The SA-DDI surpassed other approaches on the two datasets. Moreover, the visual interpretation results showed that the SA-DDI was sensitive to the structure information of drugs and was able to detect the key substructures for DDIs. These advantages demonstrated that the proposed method improved the generalization and interpretation capability of DDI prediction modeling.

Identifiers

PMID35974769
PMCPMC9337739
OpenAlexW4285165731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.