Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35974658›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of cancer care2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma and its impact on quality of life: A review of the qualitative literature.

Eleanor M L Norman, Jennifer Weil, Jennifer Philip

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of cancer care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Cancer stigma: the need for policy and programmatic action.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleanor M L NormanPalliative Nexus Group, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne at St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-9988
Jennifer WeilPalliative Nexus Group, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne at St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Jennifer PhilipPalliative Nexus Group, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne at St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-0645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) carries significant burden of disease, with high mortality rates and poor prognosis. It is therefore important to consider quality of life (QoL) for patients with HCC. Quantitative research assesses HCC and QoL via standardised measurement tools, but these do not capture the full scope of patient experiences. This review examines the body of qualitative research on this topic, to develop a comprehensive understanding of QoL for this population.

methodsMedline, EMBASE and PsycINFO were systematically searched with keywords relating to HCC, QoL and patient experience. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, key findings of included studies were extracted and analysed for themes.

resultsEleven studies were included for thematic analysis, with five themes identified as central to QoL: (1) burden of physical symptoms and treatment side effects; (2) psychological impact and coping strategies; (3) social function and stigma; (4) spiritual wellbeing, sense of self and meaning of illness and (5) pervasive uncertainty.

conclusionHCC profoundly impacted patients' lives, spanning physical, psychological, social and spiritual QoL domains. While QoL was reduced overall, some features of patient experiences that enhanced QoL were noted. The findings complement data from quantitative studies, helping to build a richer understanding of QoL.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifehepatocellular carcinoma (one key word preferably)liver neoplasmspalliative carequalitative researchquality of life

Identifiers

PMID35974658
PMCPMC9786637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.