Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35974418›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2022

MAFLD associated with COPD via systemic inflammation independent of aging and smoking in men.

Tsubasa Tsutsumi, Dan Nakano, Machiko Kawaguchi, Ryuki Hashida, Shinobu Yoshinaga, Hirokazu Takahashi, Keizo Anzai, Takumi Kawaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tsubasa TsutsumiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan. tsutsumi_tsubasa@med.kurume-u.ac.jp.
Dan NakanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Machiko KawaguchiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Ryuki HashidaDepartment of Orthopedics, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Shinobu YoshinagaMedical Examination Section, Medical Examination Part Facilities, Public Utility Foundation Saga Prefectural Health Promotion Foundation, Saga, Japan.
Hirokazu TakahashiDivision of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Keizo AnzaiDivision of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Takumi KawaguchiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21fk0210090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimMetabolic dysfunction and associated systemic inflammation are risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD is highly prevalent in men. We investigated the impact of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and MAFLD-related systemic inflammation on COPD in men.

methodsWe enrolled 2,041 men with fatty liver. Patients were classified into the COPD (n = 420/2041) and non-COPD (n = 1621/2041) groups. COPD and its high-risk group were diagnosed using the Japanese Respiratory Society Disease statement. Systemic inflammation was evaluated using the C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio. Independent factors for COPD were investigated by multivariate analysis and decision-tree analysis.

resultsThe prevalence of MAFLD was significantly higher in the COPD group than in the non-COPD group. In multivariable analysis, in addition to heavy smoking and aging, MAFLD was identified as an independent factor for COPD (OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.020-2.101, P = 0.0385). Decision-tree analysis showed that MAFLD, rather than heavy smoking, was the most influential classifier for COPD in non-elderly men (14% in MAFLD vs 6% in non-MAFLD groups). MAFLD was also the second most influential factor in elderly men who were not heavy smokers. In both groups, the CRP/albumin ratio was the first classifier for COPD (16% in the high CRP/albumin ratio group vs 3% in the low CRP/albumin ratio group of non-elderly men).

conclusionsMAFLD is an independent predictor of COPD in men. MAFLD had a significant impact on COPD through systemic inflammation in men of all ages who were not heavy smokers. MAFLD may be useful to broadly identify COPD in men.

Indexed as

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCRP/albumin ratioMetabolic associated fatty liver diseaseSteatosisSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID35974418
PMCPMC9380323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.