Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35974019›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

ABCA1 is an extracellular phospholipid translocase.

Jere P Segrest, Chongren Tang, Hyun D Song, Martin K Jones, W Sean Davidson, Stephen G Aller, Jay W Heinecke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The Disruption ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  17. Role ofCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jere P SegrestDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. j.segrest@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0676-7996
Chongren Tang *Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hyun D Song *Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9768-5055
Martin K JonesDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
W Sean DavidsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Stephen G AllerDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0379-5534
Jay W HeineckeDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Project 3 - HDL Structure/Function in LCAT Deficient HumansP01HL128203 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI W Sean Davidson · 2016 to 2026
$25.1M
Triglycerides, Diabetes and Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL151328 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 2020 to 2026
$19.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL128203NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL151328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Production of high density lipoprotein (HDL) requires ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) to drive phospholipid (PL) from the plasma membrane into extracellular apolipoprotein A-I. Here, we use simulations to show that domains of ABCA1 within the plasma membrane remove PL from the membrane's outer leaflet. In our simulations, after the lipid diffuses into the interior of ABCA1's outward-open cavity, PL extracted by the gateway passes through a ring-shaped domain, the annulus orifice, which forms the base of an elongated hydrophobic tunnel in the transporter's extracellular domain. Engineered mutations in the gateway and annulus strongly inhibit lipid export by ABCA1 without affecting cell-surface expression levels. Our finding that ABCA1 extracts lipid from the outer face of the plasma membrane and forces it through its gateway and annulus into an elongated hydrophobic tunnel contrasts with the alternating access model, which proposes that ABCA1 flops PL substrate from the inner leaflet to the outer leaflet of the membrane. Consistent with our model, ABCA1 lacks the charged amino acid residues in the transmembrane domain found in the floppase members of the ABC transporter family.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-IPhospholipidsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCell MembraneLipoproteins, HDLProtein DomainsApolipoprotein A-IATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersLipoproteins, HDLPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID35974019
PMCPMC9381790
OpenAlexW4293063563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.