Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35973707›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Inpatient palliative care use by patients with sickle cell disease: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Eberechi Nwogu-Onyemkpa, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, Lois Akpati, Maricarmen Marroquin, Megan Abadom, Aanand D Naik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene-sized editing for the therapy of genetic diseases.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026
    Review
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  5. Beyond IV push: alternative methods for management of acute pain in SCD.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eberechi Nwogu-OnyemkpaCenter of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA eberechi.nwogu-onyemkpa@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-449X
Deepa DongarwarCenter of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7338-0636
Hamisu M SalihuCenter of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Lois AkpatiCenter of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Maricarmen MarroquinCenter of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Megan AbadomCenter of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Aanand D NaikUTHealth Consortium on Aging; Department of Management, Policy and Community Health, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-7984
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSickle cell disease (SCD) is a highly morbid condition notable for recurrent hospitalisations due to vaso-occlusive crises and complications of end organ damage. Little is known about the use of inpatient palliative care services in adult patients with SCD. This study aims to evaluate inpatient palliative care use during SCD-related hospitalisations overall and during terminal hospitalisations. We hypothesise that use of palliative care is low in SCD hospitalisations.

designA retrospective cross-sectional study using data from the National Inpatient Sample from 2008 to 2017 was conducted.

settingUS hospitals from 47 states and the District of Columbia.

participantsPatients >18 years old hospitalised with a primary or secondary International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) or ICD-10-CM diagnosis of SCD were included. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Palliative care service use (documented by ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes V66.7 and Z51.5).

results987 555 SCD-related hospitalisations were identified, of which 4442 (0.45%) received palliative care service. Palliative care service use increased at a rate of 9.2% per year (95% CI 5.6 to 12.9). NH-black and Hispanic patients were 33% and 53% less likely to have palliative care services compared with NH-white patients (OR 0.67; 95% CI 0.45 to 0.99 and OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.26 to 0.84). Female patients (OR 0.40; 95% CI 0.21 to 0.76), Medicaid use (OR 0.40; 95% CI 0.21 to 0.78), rural (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.28 to 0.79) and urban non-teaching hospitals (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.47 to 0.80) each had a lower likelihood of palliative care services use.

conclusionUse of palliative care during SCD-related hospitalisations is increasing but remains low. Disparities associated with race and gender exist for use of palliative care services during SCD-related hospitalisation. Further studies are needed to guide evidence-based palliative care interventions for more comprehensive and equitable care of adult patients with SCD.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellPalliative CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesadult palliative careanaemiahaematology

Identifiers

PMID35973707
PMCPMC9386219
OpenAlexW4292056387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.