Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35973699›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Multilevel analysis of grand multiparity: Trend and its determinants in the Sidama National Regional State of Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study design from demographic and health survey 2000-2016.

Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Michael A Okunlola, Yadeta Dessie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tamirat Tesfaye DasaInstitute of Life and Earth Sciences (including Agriculture and Health), Pan-African University, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria tamirathenna@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8499-5057
Michael A OkunlolaObstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Yadeta DessiePublic Health, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Haramaya University · ETHawassa University · ETUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study was aimed at examining the magnitude, trends and determinants of grand multiparity in the Sidama regional state of Ethiopia.

designWe retrieved cross-sectional data from the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey from 2000 to 2016.

settingCommunity-based demographic and health survey (DHS) was conducted in Ethiopia.

participantsThe study population was women (aged 15-49 years) who had delivered children with the available DHS data set. OUTCOMES: Multilevel multivariate logistic regression analyses assessed the relationship between grand multiparity and its determinants.

resultsThe magnitude of grand multiparity was 70.8% (95% CI 68.5% to 72.9%). The multilevel multivariable logistic regression model showed illiteracy (adjusted OR (AOR)=2; 95% CI 1.25 to 3.75), non-use of any contraceptive (AOR=3.8; 95% CI 1.2 to 12.2), early marriage (AOR=4.5; 95% CI 2.6 to 7.9), polygamous marriage (AOR=4.2; 95% CI 2.0 to 9.3), short birth intervals (AOR=2.3; 95% CI 1.4 to 3.5) and husband's low education status (AOR=5.8; 95% CI 2.1 to 16.1) were significantly associated with grand multiparity.

conclusionsThis study revealed that 7 of 10 women were grand multipara, and the magnitude did not show significant change over the last 16 years. Early marriage and early age at first birth, low literacy level, low family planning utilisation, polygamy, short interbirth interval and unmet need for family planning were determinants of grand multiparity. We recommended the stakeholders to design new strategies to address the root cause of high fertility factors in communities.

Indexed as

Birth IntervalsChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMultilevel AnalysisParityPregnancyAntenatalCommunity child healthEpidemiologyMaternal medicinePrenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID35973699
PMCPMC9386221
OpenAlexW4292056386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.