Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35973330›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2022

Early detection of COVID-19 outbreaks using textual analysis of electronic medical records.

Michael Shapiro, Regev Landau, Shahaf Shay, Marina Kaminsky, Guy Verhovsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael ShapiroDepartment of Internal Medicine T, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 7 Dafna St., Tel Aviv, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel. Electronic address: mikehpg@gmail.com.
Regev LandauSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel; Internal Medicine D and Hypertension Unit, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Shahaf ShayDepartment of Military Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Marina KaminskyIsrael Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Guy VerhovskySackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel; Department of Urology, Shamir Medical Center, Tzrifin, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur objective was to develop a tool promoting early detection of COVID-19 cases by focusing epidemiological investigations and PCR examinations during a period of limited testing capabilities.

methodsWe developed an algorithm for analyzing medical records recorded by healthcare providers in the Israeli Defense Forces. The algorithm utilized textual analysis to detect patients presenting with suspicious symptoms and was tested among 92 randomly selected units. Detection of a potential cluster of patients in a unit prompted a focused epidemiological investigation aided by data provided by the algorithm.

resultsDuring a month of follow up, the algorithm has flagged 17 of the units for investigation. The subsequent epidemiological investigations led to the testing of 78 persons and the detection of eight cases in four clusters that were previously gone unnoticed. The resulting positive test rate of 10.25% was five time higher than the IDF average at the time of the study. No cases of COVID-19 in the examined units were missed by the algorithm.

conclusionsThis study depicts the successful development and large scale deployment of a textual analysis based algorithm for early detection of COVID-19 cases, demonstrating the potential of natural language processing of medical text as a tool for promoting public health.

Indexed as

COVID-19AlgorithmsDisease OutbreaksElectronic Health RecordsHumansNatural Language ProcessingCOVID-19Natural Language ProcessingOutbreak detection

Identifiers

PMID35973330
PMCPMC9347140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.