Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35972554›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2022

Surgical treatment of spinal deformities in spinal muscular atrophy: a single-center experience from China.

Zhen Wang, Erwei Feng, Yang Jiao, Jiachen Lin, Junduo Zhao, Weiyun Chen, Jianxiong Shen

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-8264
Erwei FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yang JiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiachen LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Junduo ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Weiyun ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. chenweiyun@pumch.cn.
Jianxiong ShenDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. sjxpumch@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-4370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of scoliosis in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) from Mainland China.

methodsNineteen patients were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, anthropometric and respiratory parameters were collected preoperatively. Surgical program was analyzed. Radiographic data were measured perioperatively. Motor status, ventilation support, sitting ability and respiratory symptoms were evaluated preoperatively and at final follow-up.

resultsAge at surgery was 17.08 (12.83, 20.08) years. More than 40% of patients were diagnosed with low weight. Pulmonary dysfunction was observed in all patients. All patients received posterior spinal fusion (PSF). Sacroiliac fixation with sacral-2 alar iliac technique was used in 16 patients. Major curve correction rate was 54.87 ± 16.14%. Pelvic obliquity correction rate was 63.84 ± 23.70%. T1-T12 height, space-available-for-lung ratio and thoracic transverse diameter were increased (p < 0.001). Percentage of patients capable of sitting independently increased from 26.32% preoperatively to 73.68% at final follow-up. Cumulative scores of sitting-related items in muscular dystrophy spine questionnaire improved from 19.11 ± 5.40 preoperatively to 26.21 ± 5.20 at final follow-up. Total scores of symptomatic domains in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire decreased from 4 (2, 12) preoperatively to 1 (0, 3) at final follow-up.

conclusionsSMA patients in China always present severe scoliosis at late adolescence, accompanied with high proportion of low weight and pulmonary dysfunction. PSF is effective for the correction of scoliosis and pelvic obliquity and the improvement of thoracic morphology. Sitting ability and respiratory symptoms were improved postoperatively.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentChinaFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSacrumTreatment OutcomePelvic obliquityQuality of lifeScoliosisSpinal muscular atrophyThoracic deformity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.