Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35972191›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2023

Televised Anti-Tobacco Media and Smoking Outcomes Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Adults in the United States.

Andrea R Titus, James F Thrasher, Kristi E Gamarel, Sherry L Emery, Michael R Elliott, Nancy L Fleischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea R TitusUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-643X
James F ThrasherUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Kristi E GamarelUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-7515
Sherry L EmeryNORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael R ElliottUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nancy L FleischerUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Health Equity in the United States - MERIT ExtensionR37CA214787 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FLEISCHER, NANCY · 2018 to 2024
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA214787NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of smoking is higher among sexual minority (SM) individuals compared with heterosexuals. The impact of televised anti-tobacco mass media campaigns on smoking outcomes among SMs is not known.

aimsWe examined whether televised anti-tobacco advertising was differentially associated with current smoking and smoking intensity for SM and heterosexual adults.

methodWe combined county-level anti-tobacco advertising data (gross rating points) with restricted, geocoded individual-level National Health Interview Survey data on smoking (2013-2015). We estimated associations between advertising and smoking outcomes, including potential effect modification by SM status.

resultsGreater anti-tobacco advertising exposure was associated with lower smoking prevalence (prevalence ratio [PR] = 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.94, 1.00]). Although the direction of the association differed for heterosexual and SM adults, differences were not statistically significant. No significant associations were observed with regard to smoking intensity.

conclusionAssociations between anti-tobacco advertising and smoking were not significantly different for heterosexual and SM adults.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAdvertisingHeterosexualityHumansNicotianaSmokingUnited Stateshealth disparitiesmedia campaignssexual minoritysmokingtobacco

Identifiers

PMID35972191
PMCPMC9931928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.