Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35970849›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

ELF5 is a potential respiratory epithelial cell-specific risk gene for severe COVID-19.

Maik Pietzner, Robert Lorenz Chua, Eleanor Wheeler, Katharina Jechow, Julian D S Willett, Helena Radbruch, Saskia Trump, Bettina Heidecker, Hugo Zeberg, Frank L Heppner and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-stratified genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel loci for cognitive decline in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
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  19. The human genetic epidemiology of COVID-19.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Maik Pietzner *Computational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. maik.pietzner@bih-charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-9963
Robert Lorenz Chua *Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Eleanor WheelerMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-6444
Katharina JechowCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julian D S WillettMcGill Genome Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Helena RadbruchDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-3397
Saskia TrumpMolecular Epidemiology Unit, Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Bettina HeideckerDepartment of Cardiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hugo ZebergMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-1249
Frank L HeppnerDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-8917
Roland EilsCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marcus A MallGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL), associated partner site, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-2199
J Brent RichardsMcGill Genome Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-9086
Leif-Erik SanderDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-9947
Irina LehmannMolecular Epidemiology Unit, Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sören LukassenCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-6327
Nicholas J WarehamMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993
Christian ConradCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. christian.conrad@bih-charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-342X
Claudia LangenbergComputational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. claudia.langenberg@bih-charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBGerman Center for Lung Research · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEHeidelberg University · DEJewish General Hospital · CAKarolinska Institutet · SEKing's College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C18281/A29019CIHR 100558CIHR 169303CIHR 365825CIHR 409511Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_13046Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite two years of intense global research activity, host genetic factors that predispose to a poorer prognosis of COVID-19 infection remain poorly understood. Here, we prioritise eight robust (e.g., ELF5) or suggestive but unreported (e.g., RAB2A) candidate protein mediators of COVID-19 outcomes by integrating results from the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative with population-based plasma proteomics using statistical colocalisation. The transcription factor ELF5 (ELF5) shows robust and directionally consistent associations across different outcome definitions, including a >4-fold higher risk (odds ratio: 4.88; 95%-CI: 2.47-9.63; p-value < 5.0 × 10

Indexed as

COVID-19DNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Epithelial CellsHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARespiratory SystemSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2DNA-Binding ProteinsELF5 protein, humanPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID35970849
PMCPMC9378714
OpenAlexW4291552122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.