Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35970634›Full record

ArticleInjury2022

Factors impacting trauma-specific quality of life following injury: A multi-center assessment in Lebanon.

Ali Elreichouni, Samar Al-Hajj, Kaitlin R Maciejewski, Abdel Badih Ariss, Hani Mowafi

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Injury, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali ElreichouniYale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Ali.elreichouni@yale.edu.
Samar Al-HajjFaculty of Health Sciences, American University in Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: sh137@aub.edu.lb.
Kaitlin R MaciejewskiYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: kaitlin.maciejewski@yale.edu.
Abdel Badih ArissDepartment of Emergency Medicine, American University in Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: ae118@aub.edu.lb.
Hani MowafiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Hani.mowafi@yale.edu.
Yale University · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale-American University in Beirut Program on Advanced Injury Research (Yale-AUB PAIR Consortium)D43TW012202 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Hani Mowafi · 2021 to 2026
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInjuries account for a large portion of the global burden of disease, representing over 10% of all disability adjusted life years (DALYs). This study analyzes the economic impact of injury for those experiencing moderate-to-severe injury in Beirut, Lebanon. It further examines the impact of different demographic and socioeconomic factors on trauma-specific quality of life 1-2 years following injury.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study following patients 1-2 years after being treated for injury at one of three hospitals in Beirut, Lebanon. Patients interviewed by phone. In addition to questions on financial impact, access to healthcare, and socioeconomic status, the Trauma-specific Quality of Life (TQoL) Questionnaire was used to assess quality of life following injury. Multivariable linear models were constructed to examine TQoL and demographics among institutes.

results116 patients completed interviews. The average out-of-pocket cost of injury was 2975.42 USD, 65% of which was borrowed. 21% of people lost employment due to injury. Patients at Geitawi Hospital and the Rafic Hariri Governmental Hospital borrowed more on average and had higher reductions in employment than patients at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC). There was a loss of income for those employed at the time of injury, with a mean monthly loss of 261.6 USD. The economic impact of injury was 10,329.00 USD. 25% of patients reported difficulty with accessing follow-up care, predominantly due to cost. Mean-adjusted Trauma-specific Quality of life (TQoL) was highest at AUBMC. Education was associated with functional recovery in the TQoL questionnaire; for every additional year of education there was an increase in the functional recovery domain of 0.03.

conclusionIndividuals that experienced moderate-to-severe injury in Beirut, Lebanon, suffered financial repercussions, including reductions in income, less employment, or unemployment. Across all patients surveyed, higher level of education was associated with better functional quality of life. More study into the intricacies of accessing healthcare care in Lebanon, especially given the current economic and political climate, are crucial to maintain the health of those experiencing injury and can help inform targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeHumansLebanonProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAccess to careCost of careInjuryQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID35970634
PMCPMC11384921
OpenAlexW4291381617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.