Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35970022›Full record

ReviewEBioMedicine2022

Substance use and common contributors to morbidity: A genetics perspective.

Sandra Sanchez-Roige, Rachel L Kember, Arpana Agrawal

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EBioMedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra Sanchez-RoigeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rachel L KemberDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: arpana@wustl.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01DA054869 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Building Bridges to Allow Cross-species Translational genetics for the Study of AddictionDP1DA054394 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANCHEZ ROIGE, SANDRA · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
Characterizing the phenotypic spectrum associated with genetic liability for alcohol use disorderK01AA028292 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KEMBER, RACHEL LORRAINE · 2021 to 2024
$505k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028292NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA054394NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) are common, serious and relapsing medical conditions. They frequently co-occur with other diseases that are leading contributors to disability worldwide. While heavy substance use may potentiate the course of some of these illnesses, there is accumulating evidence suggesting common genetic architectures. In this narrative review, we focus on four heritable medical conditions - cardiometabolic disease, chronic pain, depression and COVID-19, which are commonly overlapping with, but not necessarily a direct consequence of, SUDs. We find persuasive evidence of underlying genetic liability that predisposes to both SUDs and chronic pain, depression, and COVID-19. For cardiometabolic disease, there is greater support for a potential causal influence of problematic substance use. Our review encourages de-stigmatization of SUDs and the assessment of substance use in clinical settings. We assert that identifying shared pathways of risk has high translational potential, allowing tailoring of treatments for multiple medical conditions.

fundingSSR acknowledges T29KT0526, T32IR5226 and DP1DA054394; RLK acknowledges AA028292; AA acknowledges DA054869 & K02DA032573. The funders had no role in the conceptualization or writing of the paper.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesChronic PainCOVID-19Substance-Related DisordersComorbidityHumansMorbidityComorbidityGenomics researchMedicalPsychiatricSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35970022
PMCPMC9399262
OpenAlexW4291122679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.