Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35969757›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Cascade degradation and upcycling of polystyrene waste to high-value chemicals.

Zhen Xu, Fuping Pan, Mengqi Sun, Jianjun Xu, Nuwayo Eric Munyaneza, Zacary L Croft, Gangshu George Cai, Guoliang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Photocracking of Polystyrene into Aromatic Products in CHAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Solvent- and Hydrogen-Free Upcycling of Polystyrene by Layered Double Oxides.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanochemical Degradation of Polystyrene Into Benzene for Recycling and Upcycling.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhen XuDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Fuping PanDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Mengqi SunDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Jianjun XuInstitute of Supply Chain Analytics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China.
Nuwayo Eric MunyanezaDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Zacary L CroftDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-8971
Gangshu George CaiLeavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053.
Guoliang LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.ORCID 0000-0002-6778-0625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic waste represents one of the most urgent environmental challenges facing humankind. Upcycling has been proposed to solve the low profitability and high market sensitivity of known recycling methods. Existing upcycling methods operate under energy-intense conditions and use precious-metal catalysts, but produce low-value oligomers, monomers, and common aromatics. Herein, we report a tandem degradation-upcycling strategy to exploit high-value chemicals from polystyrene (PS) waste with high selectivity. We first degrade PS waste to aromatics using ultraviolet (UV) light and then valorize the intermediate to diphenylmethane. Low-cost AlCl

Indexed as

PolystyrenesRecyclingRefuse DisposalPlasticsSolventsPlasticsPolystyrenesSolventscascadepolymer wasterecyclingsustainabilityupcycling

Identifiers

PMID35969757
PMCPMC9407675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.