Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35969434›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2022

Examining how Ethics in Relation to Health Technology is Described in the Research Literature: Scoping Review.

Emilie Steerling, Rebecca Houston, Luke J Gietzen, Sarah J Ogilvie, Hans-Peter de Ruiter, Jens M Nygren

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emilie Steerling *School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-5027
Rebecca Houston *College of Allied Health and Nursing, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-8647
Luke J GietzenCollege of Allied Health and Nursing, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-0910
Sarah J OgilvieCollege of Allied Health and Nursing, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-9397
Hans-Peter de RuiterCollege of Allied Health and Nursing, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-0166
Jens M NygrenSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-2393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the increased use of technology in health care, both in extent and application, the importance of understanding the ethical implications of new health technologies increases. Profound insight into the possible ethical implications of new health technologies enhances the research and development of such technologies and the likelihood of eventual successful implementation in clinical practice.

objectiveThis study aimed to gain an understanding of how and if researchers focused on health technologies describe the actual or possible ethical aspects of their research findings.

methodsAn established framework for scoping reviews was used to guide the methodology. Studies published in PubMed over the last 10 years were included if they study or refer to ethics in relation to health technology as defined by established frameworks. In total, 14,532 articles were screened, 692 were retained for full-text evaluation, and 227 were included for data extraction.

resultsIn total, 250 (80.9%, N=309) studies were conducted in North America and Europe; literature review studies were dominant. Most studies (52.9%, 120/227) had no direct reference to any of the 4 basic ethical principles: beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. In cases where studies referenced ethical theory, consequentialism dominated.

conclusionsWhen research about technology and ethics is published, the predominant focus is on its intent rather than its actual effect on patients. This lack of insight is problematic considering the vast advancement of technology in which ethics cannot keep up with understanding and offer insights on addressing ethical issues. This finding has implications for practice, research, and education.

Indexed as

digital healtheHealthethical principlesethical theoryethicshealth carehealth technologymHealthscoping reviewtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID35969434
PMCPMC9425162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.