Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35969226›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

A network analysis of self-reported psychoneurological symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Yufen Lin, Deborah W Bruner, Sudeshna Paul, Andrew H Miller, Nabil F Saba, Kristin A Higgins, Dong M Shin, Wenhui Zhang, Christine Miaskowski, Canhua Xiao

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05837988 (Construction of Symptom Network in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05837988 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Construction of Symptom Network in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorRenJi HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled517ConditionsSymptom Cluster, Symptoms and Signs, Hemodialysis Complication, Hemodialysis-Associated Pruritus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Photobiomodulation therapy for the prevention of acute radiation dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
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  13. Profiling of psychoneurological symptoms in newly diagnosed head and neck cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Core symptoms in patients with colorectal cancer receiving chemotherapy: a network analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Core preoperative symptoms and patients' symptom experiences in oral cancer: a mixed-methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yufen LinNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Deborah W BrunerNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sudeshna PaulNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andrew H MillerWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nabil F SabaWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4972-1477
Kristin A HigginsWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dong M ShinWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Wenhui ZhangNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christine MiaskowskiDepartment of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-2027
Canhua XiaoNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-5325

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Inflammation and Fatigue in Head and Neck Cancer PatientsR01NR015783 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, CANHUA · 2016 to 2018
$1.5M
Fatigue in Head and Neck Cancer: Role of pro- and anti-inflammatory signalingR00NR014587 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, CANHUA · 2015 to 2017
$706k
Fatigue in Head and Neck Cancer: Role of pro- and anti-inflammatory signalingK99NR014587 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, CANHUA · 2013 to 2014
$180k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NINR NIH HHS K99 NR014587NINR NIH HHS R00 NR014587NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with head and neck cancer experience psychoneurological symptoms (PNS) (i.e., depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, and cognitive dysfunction) during intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) that decrease their functional status, quality of life, and survival rates. The purpose of this study was to examine and visualize the relationships among PNS within networks over time and evaluate for demographic and clinical characteristics associated with symptom networks.

methodsA total of 172 patients (mean age, 59.8 ± 9.9 years; 73.8%, male; 79.4%, White) completed symptom questionnaires four times, namely, before IMRT (T1), 1 month (T2), 3 months (T3), and 12 months (T4) post IMRT. Network analysis was used to examine the symptom-symptom relationships among PNS. Centrality indices, including strength, closeness, and betweenness, were used to describe the degrees of symptom network interconnections. Network comparison test was used to assess the differences between two symptom networks.

resultsDepression was associated with the other four symptoms, and fatigue was associated with the other three symptoms across the four assessments. Based on the centrality indices, depression (r

conclusionNetwork analysis provides a novel approach to gain insights into the relationships among self-reported PNS and identify the core symptoms and associated characteristics. Clinicians may use this information to develop symptom management interventions that target core symptoms and interconnections within a network. LAY SUMMARY: This study describes the symptom-symptom relationships for five common symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy. Depression and fatigue appeared to be two core symptoms that were connected with sleep disturbance, pain, and cognitive dysfunction within a network. Several characteristics (i.e., female, higher stress, no alcohol use) were associated with stronger symptom networks.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSleep Wake DisordersAgedFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainQuality of LifeSelf Reportdepressionfatigueneck and head cancernetwork analysisradiotherapysymptoms

Identifiers

PMID35969226
PMCPMC9529994

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.