Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35967859›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2022

Clinical relevance of molecular testing methods in the diagnosis and guidance of therapy in patients with staphylococcal empyema: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Suvash Chandra Ojha, Ke Chen, Yue Yuan, Sarfraz Ahmed, Aijaz Ahmad Malik, Mehru Nisha, Yun-Jian Sheng, Changfeng Sun, Gang Wu, Cun-Liang Deng

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Empyema caused byFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Suvash Chandra OjhaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ke ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yue YuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Sarfraz AhmedDepartment of Basic Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Narowal, Pakistan.
Aijaz Ahmad MalikCenter of Data Mining and Biomedical Informatics, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mehru NishaInvestigative Biomedical Science Research Cluster, Institute of Medical Science Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yun-Jian ShengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Changfeng SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Gang WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Cun-Liang DengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CNMahidol University · THUniversity of Kuala Lumpur · MYUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Efficient detection tools for determining staphylococcal pleural infection are critical for its eradication. The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the diagnostic utility of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) in suspected empyema cases to identify staphylococcal strains and avoid unnecessary empiric methicillin-resistant Methods: From inception to July 24, 2021, relevant records were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. The quality of studies was determined using the QUADAS-2 tool. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic (HSROC) curve for NAAT's diagnostic performance were evaluated using an HSROC model. Results: Eight studies comprising 424 samples evaluated NAAT accuracy for Conclusions: Our study suggested that the diagnostic accuracy of NAA tests is currently inadequate to substitute culture as a principal screening test. NAAT could be used in conjunction with microbiological culture due to the advantage of faster results and in situations where culture tests are not doable.

Indexed as

EmpyemaMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesROC CurveStaphylococcusanti-staphylococcal therapymeta-analysisNAAT accuracypleural infectionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35967859
PMCPMC9372472
OpenAlexW4288702947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.