ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022
Proposed clinical phases for the improvement of personalized treatment of checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: current advances and the putative role of mesenchymal stem cell therapy.Cell death & disease · 2026Review
- From inflammatory phenotypes to clinical decisions: a stratified diagnostic and therapeutic framework for CIP.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Risk factors and mechanisms of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Review
- Targeting CX3CR1 Signaling Dynamics: A Critical Determinant in the Temporal Regulation of Post-Stroke Neurorepair.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Construction of a checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonia diagnostic model based on exhaled nitric oxide: a prospective observational study.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Article
- Expert consensus on cancer treatment-related lung injury.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Review
- Advances in the mechanisms, imaging characteristics and management strategies for immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Increased plasma AACT level as an indicator of poor prognosis in patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia: a multicentre prospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Pulmonary toxicity of immune checkpoint immunotherapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: research advances in prediction and management.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Anti‑PD‑1/PD‑L1 and anti‑CTLA‑4 associated checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in non‑small cell lung cancer: Occurrence, pathogenesis and risk factors (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023Article
- A Risk-Scoring Model for Severe Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case-Control Study.Clinical drug investigation · 2023Observational
- Chinese expert consensus on the multidisciplinary management of pneumonitis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor.Thoracic cancer · 2022Article
- Nintedanib in an elderly non-small-cell lung cancer patient with severe steroid-refractory checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: A case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
32 authors at 18 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) is a lethal immune-related adverse event. However, the development process of CIP, which may provide insight into more effective management, has not been extensively examined. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of 56 patients who developed CIP. Clinical characteristics, radiological features, histologic features, and laboratory tests were analyzed. After a comprehensive analysis, we proposed acute, subacute, and chronic phases of CIP and summarized each phase's characteristics. Results: There were 51 patients in the acute phase, 22 in the subacute phase, and 11 in the chronic phase. The median interval time from the beginning of CIP to the different phases was calculated (acute phase: ≤4.9 weeks; subacute phase: 4.9~13.1 weeks; and chronic phase: ≥13.1 weeks). The symptoms relieved from the acute phase to the chronic phase, and the CIP grade and Performance Status score decreased ( Conclusions: The general development process of CIP can be divided into acute, subacute, and chronic phases, upon which a better management strategy might be based devised.
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