Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35967114›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2022

The Role of Rituximab in Primary Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis of the Adult.

Martina Tedesco, Federica Mescia, Isabella Pisani, Marco Allinovi, Giovanni Casazza, Lucia Del Vecchio, Marisa Santostefano, Luigi Cirillo, Francesca Ferrario, Ciro Esposito and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Long-Term Outcomes of Rituximab-Treated Adult Patients with Podocytopathies.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Management of adult patients with podocytopathies: an update from the ERA Immunonephrology Working Group.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Contemporary Monoclonal Antibody Utilization in Glomerular Diseases.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Martina TedescoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Federica MesciaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Isabella PisaniNephrology Unit, Parma University Hospital, and Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma University Medical School, Parma, Italy.
Marco AllinoviNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni CasazzaDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Lucia Del VecchioDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, Sant'Anna Hospital, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Marisa SantostefanoDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Hypertension, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi CirilloNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Francesca FerrarioDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Bassini Hospital, ASST Nord Milano, Cinisello Balsamo, Milan, Italy.
Ciro EspositoNephrology and Dialysis Unit, ICS Maugeri SpA SB, Pavia, Italy.
Pasquale EspositoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Clinics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Domenico SantoroUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Roberta LazzarinNephrology and Dialysis, Ospedale San Giacomo Apostolo, Castelfranco Veneto, Italy.
Giovanni Maria RossiNephrology Unit, Parma University Hospital, and Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma University Medical School, Parma, Italy.
Enrico FiaccadoriNephrology Unit, Parma University Hospital, and Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma University Medical School, Parma, Italy.
Angelo FerrantelliDivision of Nephrology, Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Renato Alberto SinicoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca and Nephrology Unit, ASST-Monza, Monza, Italy.
Mario CozzolinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio GallieniDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences "L. Sacco," University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Italian Society of Nephrology Immunopathology Working Group
Lino CiramiNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Francesco ScolariDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Augusto VaglioDepartment of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences "Mario Serio," University of Firenze, Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Federico AlbericiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Parma · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Lariana · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITMilano Metropoli Development Agency · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITOspedale San Giacomo Apostolo · ITOspedale Vincenzo Cervello · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Primary focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) is a rare, likely immune-mediated disease. Rituximab (RTX) may play a role in management, although data in adults are scanty. Methods: We collected cases of RTX-treated primary FSGS within the Italian Society of Nephrology Immunopathology Working Group and explored response rate (24-hour proteinuria <3.5 g and <50% compared with baseline, stable estimated glomerular filtration rate). Results: A total of 31 patients were followed for at least 12 months; further follow-up (median 17 months, interquartile range [IQR] 15-33.5) was available for 11. At first RTX administration, median creatinine and 24-hour proteinuria were 1.17 mg/dl (IQR 0.83-1.62) and 5.2 g (IQR 3.3-8.81), respectively. Response rate at 3, 6, and 12 months was 39%, 52%, and 42%, respectively. In the first 12 months, creatinine level remained stable whereas proteinuria and serum albumin level improved, with an increase in the proportion of patients tapering other immunosuppressants. There were 6 patients who were retreated with RTX within 12 months, either for proteinuria increase or refractory disease; only the 2 responders to the first RTX course experienced a further response. At univariate analysis, 6-month response was more frequent in steroid-dependent patients (odds ratio [OR] 7.7 [95% CI 1.16-52.17]) and those with proteinuria <5 g/24 h (OR 8.25 [1.45-46.86]). During long-term follow-up, 4 of 5 responders at 12 months maintained a sustained response, either without further immunosuppression (2 of 4) or with pre-emptive RTX (2 of 4); 1 relapsed and responded to RTX retreatment. Conclusion: RTX may be an option in primary FSGS, especially in steroid-dependent patients, with 24-hour proteinuria <5 g and previously responders to RTX. Optimal long-term management for responders is unclear, with some patients experiencing sustained remission and others requiring RTX retreatment, either preemptive or after rising proteinuria.

Indexed as

focal segmental glomerulosclerosisrituximab

Identifiers

PMID35967114
PMCPMC9366368
OpenAlexW4281899143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.