Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35967111›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2022

Integration of the Renal Angina Index and Urine Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Improves Severe Acute Kidney Injury Prediction in Critically Ill Children and Young Adults.

Stuart L Goldstein, Kelli A Krallman, Cassie Kirby, Jean-Philippe Roy, Michaela Collins, Kaylee Fox, Alexandra Schmerge, Sarah Wilder, Bradley Gerhardt, Ranjit Chima and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07718464 (Furosemide Stress Test Implementation and Outcomes in Critically Ill Children at High Risk for Acute Kidney Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07718464 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Furosemide Stress Test Implementation and Outcomes in Critically Ill Children at High Risk for Acute Kidney Injury: A Hybrid Study

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2026 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury, Renal Replacement Therapy, Pediatric Intensive Care UnitArmsFurosemide Stress Test Clinical Decision Support Tool
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Time Course of Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Children With Septic Shock: Nested Cohort Study Within the Pragmatic Pediatric Trial of Balanced Versus Normal Saline Fluid in Sepsis Trial.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Preventing pediatric acute kidney injury: is it even possible?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Derivation and Validation of Pediatric Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Subphenotypes With Prognostic Relevance.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stuart L GoldsteinCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Kelli A KrallmanCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Cassie KirbyCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jean-Philippe RoySainte Justine Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Michaela CollinsCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Kaylee FoxCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Alexandra SchmergeCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Sarah WilderCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Bradley GerhardtCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ranjit ChimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Rajit K BasuAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lakhmir ChawlaIntensive Care Medicine, Veterans Health Administration, Washington DC, USA.
Lin FeiDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CALurie Children's Hospital · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in one-fourth of children and young adults admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Severe AKI (sAKI; Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes stage 2 or 3) is associated with morbidity and mortality. An AKI risk stratification system, the Renal Angina Index (RAI) calculated at 12 hours of admission, exhibits excellent performance to rule out sAKI at 72 hours of admission. We found that integration of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) with RAI improves prediction of sAKI. We now report the first-year results after implementation of our prospective automated RAI-NGAL clinical decision support (CDS) program. Methods: Patients 3 months to 25 years of age were eligible. Admission order sets have a conditional order for urine NGAL released when a 12-hour RAI ≥8. The primary outcome was sAKI any time at days 2 to 4 of admission. We assessed performance of the RAI and RAI+/NGAL to predict the primary outcome. Results: A total of 1427 unique patients accounted for 1575 admissions. In 147 admissions, RAI was ≥8. RAI <8 had negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.98 (95% CI 0.97-0.99); RAI ≥ 8 had positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.37 (95% CI 0.30-0.46) to predict days 2 to 4 sAKI (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC-ROC] 0.88 [95% CI 0.84-0.92]). Of 147 RAI+ patients, 89 had NGAL available. RAI/NGAL combination improved PPV (0.64, 95% CI 0.50-0.79) without decrement in NPV (0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.98). Conclusion: AKI biomarker assessment directed by risk stratification improves prediction of sAKI in critically ill children and young adults. This CDS process has potential to enrich the population for interventional study, although improvement to adherence to CDS is needed.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryneutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinrenal angina indexsevere AKI

Identifiers

PMID35967111
PMCPMC9366367
OpenAlexW4281483716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.