Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35967091›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale2022

Elevated Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers are Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Severity.

Hanadi Abdullah Alwafi, Soad Shaker Ali, Sunil Babu Kotha, Layla Waleed Abuljadayel, Maha Ibrahim, Ibrahim Rashad Noor Elahi, Hebah Abdullah Alwafi, Mohammed S Almuhayawi, Matthew D Finkelman, Nagla A El-Shitany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanadi Abdullah AlwafiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-2001
Soad Shaker AliDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-2027
Sunil Babu KothaDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-6206
Layla Waleed AbuljadayelDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-3444
Maha IbrahimDepartment of Hematology, MSF for Medical Research and Development, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-6902
Ibrahim Rashad Noor ElahiDepartment of Public Health, Directorate of Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-4214
Hebah Abdullah AlwafiSecurity Force Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-0845
Mohammed S AlmuhayawiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Matthew D FinkelmanDivision of Biostatistics and Experimental Design, Department of Public Health and Community Service, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-0389
Nagla A El-ShitanyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-6879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of inflammatory cytokines in serum have been reported in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. There is growing interest in recognizing the role of inflammatory biomarkers in saliva in diagnosing systemic diseases. This study assumed that estimating biomarkers in saliva samples from patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 would distinguish between mild and severe cases. Saliva was collected from 142 controls and 158 SARS-CoV-2 patients (mild 72 and severe 86) to measure interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-10 (CXCL-10). IL-6 and CXCL-10 were significantly increased in patients with mild and severe SARS-CoV-2 infections. CRP was significantly increased only in severe SARS-CoV-2 cases. All biomarkers were significantly higher in severe cases than in mild cases (

Identifiers

PMID35967091
PMCPMC9363936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.