ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022
Three polymethoxyflavones from the peel of
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring global research trends in Chinese medicine for atherosclerosis: a bibliometric study 2012-2023.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Serum-based untargeted metabolomics reveals the therapeutic mechanism of asiatic acid against atherosclerosis in ApoENaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) as a mechano-metabolic transducer: coordinating lipid homeostasis through mechanical cues.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Valorisation of citrus peels: implications for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes management.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Natural Products Modulate Plaque Macrophage Functional Programs in Atherosclerosis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- ToF-SIMS Imaging for the Analysis of Cholesterol Formation at Macrophage Membrane.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Dietary Phytochemicals in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Management: A Comprehensive Review.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Evaluating the Protective Effects of Silymarin Along with a Cholesterol-Supplemented Diet Against Demyelination in an EAE Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis: Lipidomic and Inflammatory Aspects.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Tangeretin alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting ferroptosis of macrophage via Nrf2 signaling pathway.Chinese medicine · 2025Article
- Crosstalk between lipid metabolism and macrophages in atherosclerosis: therapeutic potential of natural products.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- An integrated multi-omics approach reveals polymethoxylated flavonoid biosynthesis in Citrus reticulata cv. Chachiensis.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Article
- Polyphenolics fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Foam cell formation is the hallmark of the development and progression of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of three polymethoxyflavones (PMFs), namely, tangeretin (TAN), 5,6,7,3',4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone (HxMF), and 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-heptamethoxyflavone (HpMF) on macrophage-derived foam cell formation and to further explore the molecular mechanisms. The RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cell model was successfully induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) (80 μg/ml). It showed that TAN, HxMF, and HpMF alleviated ox-LDL-induced NO release while also inhibiting the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in RAW264.7 cells. Uptake of excess ox-LDL was inhibited by TAN, HxMF, and HpMF, resulting in the reduction of its foam cell formation. Moreover, TAN, HxMF, and HpMF promoted HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux. Western blot experiment showed that TAN, HxMF, and HpMF inhibited the expression of scavenger receptor class A type I (SRA1) and cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), while upregulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), liver X receptor α (LXRα), phospholipid ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1), and scavenger receptor class B type I (SRB1) expression. Together, our findings suggested that PMFs inhibited foam cell formation might inhibit lipid uptake
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