Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966522›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Contemporary survival and anticoagulation of patients with atrial fibrillation: A community based cohort study in China.

Yong Wei, Qingye Zeng, Lidong Cai, Xingjie Wang, Bin Wang, Chaoying Shen, Chao Li, Caihong Wang, Yahong Shen, Shunhong Yang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yong WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qingye ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lidong CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xingjie WangShihudang Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Bin WangDongjing Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Chaoying ShenXiaokunshan Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Chao LiYexie Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Caihong WangXinbang Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Yahong ShenMaogang Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Shunhong YangChedun Community Health Care Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyu WuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juan XuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofeng LuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Songwen ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Genqing ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shaowen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds: The understanding of death in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in China is limited. This study aimed to assess the contemporary survival of AF patients in China and to explore risk factors for deaths. Methods: This was a prospective community-based cohort study including 559 AF patients, who were followed-up from July 2015 to December 2020. Results: During 66-month follow-up, there were 200 deaths (56.5% cardiovascular, 40.0% non-cardiovascular, and 3.5% unknown causes) among 559 AF patients with the median age of 76 years. The top three causes of death were heart failure (33.0%), ischemic stroke (17.0%) and cancer (16.5%). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated baseline variables positively associated with all-cause death were age (HR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.08-1.13), AF subtype (HR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.08-1.73), prior myocardial infarction (HR: 3.40, 95% CI: 1.48-7.78), previous tumor (HR: 2.61, 95% CI: 1.37-4.98), hypoglycemic therapy at baseline (HR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.13-2.91), but body weight (HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-1.00) and use of calcium channel blocker (CCB) (HR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.41-0.95) played a protective role to all-cause death. Of patients who were alive at the end of follow-up, 24.0% were on oral anticoagulants (OAC) alone, 4.5% on dual antithrombotic therapy, 33.1% on antiplatelet agents alone and 38.4% weren't on any antithrombotic medication. Conclusion: Ischemic stroke still remains one of the leading causes of death and OAC is seriously underused in AF patients in China. Independent risk factors for death are age, AF subtype, previous tumor, prior myocardial infarction, hypoglycemic therapy, low body weight and no CCB use. Clinical Trial Registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn/ (ChiCTR-ICR-15007036).

Indexed as

anticoagulationatrial fibrillationmortalitystrokesurvival

Identifiers

PMID35966522
PMCPMC9363600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.