Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966509›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2022

Residual Bone Marrow T & NK-Cells at Diagnosis in Pediatric Pre-B-ALL: A Case-Control Study.

Dalia Mahmoud Eldewi, Hanan A El-Hagrasy, Rasha Mahmoud Gouda, Mohammed Abd El Malik Hassan, Shimaa Moustafa Kamel, Naglaa F Abd El Haliem, Haneya A A Anani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalia Mahmoud EldewiDepartment of Clinical Pathology - Faculty of Medicine (For Girls), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1355-1365
Hanan A El-HagrasyDepartment of Clinical Pathology - Faculty of Medicine (For Girls), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rasha Mahmoud GoudaDepartment of Pediatric - Faculty of Medicine (For Girls), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Abd El Malik HassanDepartment of Pediatric - Faculty of Medicine (For Boys), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4152-3820
Shimaa Moustafa KamelDepartment of Pediatric - Faculty of Medicine (For Girls), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Naglaa F Abd El HaliemDepartments of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine (For Girls), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Haneya A A AnaniDepartments of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine (For Girls), Al‑Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-8805
Al-Azhar University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mature bone marrow T lymphocytes and NK may have a special relevance in the control of the malignant growth. Objective: We aimed to assess the percentage of the residual BM T-cells, (T-helper -T-cytotoxic- NKT) and the NK cells of childhood precursor B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) as an indicator of innate and adaptive immunity in these patients. Subjects and Methods: This study was conducted on 40 B-ALL patients, and 40 apparently healthy matched children served as a control group. The flow cytometry was used to assess the percentage of the residual BM T-cells (T-helper, T-cytotoxic and NKT), and the NK cells. Results: Compared with the control group, the percentage of the residual BM T-cells, its subtypes (T-helper, T-cytotoxic), and NKT cells in addition to the NK cells was significantly decreased in Group IA, and Group IB, but there was no significant difference between Group IA and Group IB in all studied parameters. In terms of the CD4/CD8 ratio, there was a significant increase in Group IA as compared to the control group (P < 0.026), but there were no significant statistical differences in CD4/CD8 ratio between Groups IB, and the control. Likewise, in CD4/CD8 ratio between groups IA, and Groups IB (P > 0.05). The percentage of NK, and NKT cells shows a significant increase in Hepatomegaly and Splenomegaly, as compared to non-Hepatomegaly and non-Splenomegaly patients of Groups IB (P < 0.05). However, there was a significant increase in statistical differences in the percentage of NKT cell between non-Splenomegaly, as compared to Splenomegaly patients of Group IA (P < 0.05). Additionally, there is a negative correlation between B.M Blast% to CD4/CD8 ratio and NK%, but there is no significant correlation between B.M Blast% to NK T% in the group 1 A.

Indexed as

B-ALLCD3CD4CD56precursor B-lymphoblastic leukemia

Identifiers

PMID35966509
PMCPMC9369084
OpenAlexW4294149766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.