Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966463›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Case report: Effectiveness of brexpiprazole and esketamine/ketamine combination: A novel therapeutic strategy in five cases of treatment-resistant depression.

Lai Fong Chan, Luke Sy-Cherng Woon, Nuur Asyikin Mohd Shukor, Choon Leng Eu, Nurazah Ismail, Song Jie Chin, Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar, Azlin Baharudin

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lai Fong ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Luke Sy-Cherng WoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nuur Asyikin Mohd ShukorDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Choon Leng EuDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nurazah IsmailPsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia.
Song Jie ChinDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Ruzyanei Nik JaafarDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azlin BaharudinDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
National University of Malaysia · MYUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant proportion of patients with treatment-resistant depression do not attain functional recovery despite administration of multiple steps of pharmacotherapeutic strategies. This highlights the elusiveness of meeting unmet needs in existing pharmacotherapies for treatment-resistant depression. There is accumulating evidence that antidepressant agents involving the glutamatergic system such as brexpiprazole and esketamine/ketamine have more rapid onset of action and potentially improved effectiveness as an augmentation therapy in treatment-resistant depression. This case series aimed to report five complex cases of unipolar and bipolar treatment-resistant depression where conventional treatment strategies were inadequate in managing high risk suicidal behavior and achieving functional recovery. We discussed further the possible synergistic mechanisms of the novel combination strategy of brexpiprazole and esketamine/ketamine, clinical and patient factors that influenced treatment response, challenges with this combination strategy and implications for future practice and research.

Indexed as

brexpiprazoleeffectivenessesketamineketaminetreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID35966463
PMCPMC9373837
OpenAlexW4286716566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.