Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966451›Full record

ReviewChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

Racial Stress and Trauma and the Development of Adolescent Depression: A Review of the Role of Vigilance Evoked by Racism-Related Threat.

Mary L Woody, Elizabeth C Bell, Nicolas A Cruz, Anna Wears, Riana E Anderson, Rebecca B Price

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Racial/ethnic discrimination and racial trauma: Concurrent evaluation among Black adults who smoke in the United States.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  11. Bioethical and critical consciousness in clinical translational neuroscience.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Racial and ethnic socioenvironmental inequity and neuroimaging in psychiatry: a brief review of the past and recommendations for the future.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary L WoodyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-3299
Elizabeth C BellUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicolas A CruzUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anna WearsUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Riana E AndersonHealth Behavior and Health Education Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rebecca B PriceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-4325

Funding

Visuocortical Dynamics of Affect-Biased Attention in the Development of Adolescent DepressionK23MH119225 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WOODY, MARY LOUISE · 2019 to 2023
$844k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are known disparities in the burden of illness and access/quality of care for African, Latino/a, Asian, and Native American (ALANA) patients diagnosed with depressive disorders, which may occur because of health inequities. Racial stress and trauma (RST), or the significant fear and distress that can be imparted from exposure to racism, is one such inequity linked to the development of depression. The current review summarizes past research examining the association between racism, RST, and depression, as well as avenues in which RST becomes biologically embedded in ALANA individuals. We describe multimodal research that supports vigilance as a potential mediator of the association between RST and depression and consider the nuanced role that vigilance plays during experiences with racism. Finally, we describe methodological advances in the assessment of vigilance evoked by RST and the clinical implications that may be generated by future improvements. In each of these areas, we present examples of how ongoing and future research can be leveraged to provide support for psychosocial programs that facilitate autonomous community healing and resilience, increase calls for public policy changes, and support clinical interventions that lessen the burden of racism on ALANA communities.

Indexed as

adolescenceadolescent depressionracial stress and traumaracismvigilance

Identifiers

PMID35966451
PMCPMC9373112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.