Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966370›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurorobotics2022

Reclaiming saliency: Rhythmic precision-modulated action and perception.

Ajith Anil Meera, Filip Novicky, Thomas Parr, Karl Friston, Pablo Lanillos, Noor Sajid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurorobotics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An active inference account of stuttering behavior.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ajith Anil MeeraDepartment of Cognitive Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Filip NovickyDepartment of Neurophysiology, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Thomas ParrWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Karl FristonWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pablo LanillosDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Noor SajidWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational models of visual attention in artificial intelligence and robotics have been inspired by the concept of a saliency map. These models account for the mutual information between the (current) visual information and its estimated causes. However, they fail to consider the circular causality between perception and action. In other words, they do not consider where to sample next, given current beliefs. Here, we reclaim salience as an active inference process that relies on two basic principles: uncertainty minimization and rhythmic scheduling. For this, we make a distinction between attention and salience. Briefly, we associate attention with precision control, i.e., the confidence with which beliefs can be updated given sampled sensory data, and salience with uncertainty minimization that underwrites the selection of future sensory data. Using this, we propose a new account of attention based on rhythmic precision-modulation and discuss its potential in robotics, providing numerical experiments that showcase its advantages for state and noise estimation, system identification and action selection for informative path planning.

Indexed as

active inferenceattentionbrain-inspired roboticscognitive roboticsfree-energy principleprecisionsaliency

Identifiers

PMID35966370
PMCPMC9368584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.