Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966326›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2022

Integrated analysis of multiple bioinformatics studies to identify microRNA-target gene-transcription factor regulatory networks in retinoblastoma.

Yanjun Wen, Maolin Zhu, Xuerui Zhang, Haodong Xiao, Yan Wei, Peiquan Zhao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanjun WenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Maolin ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xuerui ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Haodong XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peiquan ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In children, retinoblastoma (RB) is one of the most common primary malignant ocular tumors and has a poor prognosis and high mortality. To understand the molecular mechanisms of RB, we identified microRNAs (miRNAs), key genes and transcription factors (TFs) using bioinformatics analysis to build potential miRNA-gene-TF networks. Methods: We collected three gene expression profiles and one miRNA expression profile from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We used the limma R package to identify overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed miRNAs in RB tissues compared to noncancer tissues. The robust rank aggregation (RRA) method was implemented to identify key genes among the DEGs. Then, miRNA-key gene-TF networks were built using the online tools TransmiR and miRTarBase. Next, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the results. Results: We identified 180 DEGs in RB tissues compared to nontumor tissues using integrative analysis, among which 109 genes were upregulated and 71 were downregulated. Gene ontology (GO) analysis revealed that these DEGs were primarily involved with chromosome segregation, condensed chromosome and DNA replication origin binding. The most highly enriched pathways obtained in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were cell cycle, DNA replication, homologous recombination, P53 signaling pathway and pyrimidine metabolism. Furthermore, two key differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were also established: let-7a and let-7b. Finally, the potential regulatory networks of miRNA-target gene-TFs were examined. Conclusions: This study identified key genes and built miRNA-target gene-TF regulatory networks in RB, which will deepen our understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of RB. These key genes and miRNAs may be potential targets and biomarkers for RB diagnosis and therapy.

Indexed as

differentially expressed genes (DEGs)microRNA (miRNA)regulatory networkRetinoblastoma (RB)transcription factor (TF)

Identifiers

PMID35966326
PMCPMC9372260
OpenAlexW4285526172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.