Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35966251›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022

Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Analysis on the Pharmacological Mechanisms of Modified Sanmiaosan in Treating Ulcerative Colitis.

Yong Wang, Ying Sun, Ruoran Wang, Jisha Du, Qingqing Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yong WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-0935
Ying SunTraditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Tai'an Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Tai'an 271000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-1794
Ruoran WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-3863
Jisha DuDepartment of Nephrology, PLA Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200052, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-9155
Qingqing WangDepartment of Neurology, PLA Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200052, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-1597
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Modified Sanmiaosan is an effective cure in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, but its mechanisms of action remain unclear. This study revealed the pharmacological mechanisms of Modified Sanmiaosan acting on ulcerative colitis through a pharmacology approach. Materials and Methods: The active compounds and the targets of Modified Sanmiaosan were selected from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database according to the absorption and metabolism. The UC-related therapeutic targets were collected from the PharmGKB database, the GeneCards database, the GADA database, and the OMIM database. The networks of "drug-component-target-disease" and "herbal-component-target" were constructed by the Cytoscape software. Protein-protein interaction network was generated by the STRING database. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed by the R software. Molecular docking technology was used to identify the affinity and activity between active compounds and targets. Results: The 80 effective ingredients of MSM were collected. A total of 5180 UC-related genes and the 153 key targets of MSM and UC-related were obtained. JUN, Akt1, and MAPK1 were identified as the "hub targets" involved in the effects of Modified Sanmiaosan on ulcerative colitis. Hub targets were mainly involved in inflammatory response and oxidative stress. As the results of GO analysis, biological processes such as DNA-binding transcription and RNA polymerization may participate in the treatment process; KEGG pathway analysis showed that hub targets were mainly involved in IL-17 signal pathway and TNF signal pathway of ulcerative colitis. The high affinity and activity of the active compounds and targets were verified through molecular docking. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate the active ingredients in Modified Sanmiaosan reduce inflammatory response by TNF and IL-17 signaling pathways to treat ulcerative colitis. Anti-inflammation and immune regulation may be the main mechanism of Modified Sanmiaosan in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. This study not only provide new insights into the development of a natural therapy for the prevention and treatment of ulcerative colitis but also proves a feasible method for discovering potential activated compounds from Chinese herbs.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansInterleukin-17Molecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID35966251
PMCPMC9371879
OpenAlexW4289812809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.