Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965813›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2022

The efficacy and safety of Zengxiao Jiandu decoction combined with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy for unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Leilei Wu, Yaoyao Zhu, Xiaoshuai Yuan, Yu Liu, Qiongya Wu, Qinghua Xu, Min Hu, Jingjing Kang, Jiamei Fu, Xiaomei Gong and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Immunoradiotherapy for NSCLC: mechanisms, clinical outcomes, and future directions.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leilei Wu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaoyao Zhu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoshuai Yuan *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu Liu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qiongya Wu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qinghua Xu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Min HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing KangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiamei FuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaomei GongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongyu WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yong CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lixin WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaping XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CNTongji University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) makes a synergistic and attenuative effect when combined with chemoradiotherapy. However, strong evidence-based studies are lacking. The study sought to investigate whether Zengxiao Jiandu decoction as an adjunctive therapy is superior to definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (DCCRT) alone in unresectable, locally advanced (LA), stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Patients with unresectable LA-NSCLC were randomly assigned to receive DCCRT either combined with Zengxiao Jiandu decoction (TCM arm) or placebo therapy (Control arm), by computer-generated random assignment lists using a central randomization system. The patients were routinely followed-up every 3 months for the first 2 years after the therapy, and every 6 months for the subsequent 3 years, or earlier if clinically indicated. The primary endpoint was grade ≥3 chemoradiotherapy-related toxicities, while secondary endpoints included the completion rate of chemoradiotherapy, the clinical objective response rate (ORR), and survival. The placebo achieved full consistency in color, aroma, taste and appearance with the Zengxiao Jiandu decoction. Results: From February 2019 to December 2020, 163 patients were randomly allocated to TCM arm (n=82) or Control arm (n=81). Fifty-nine (72.0%) patients in TCM arm finished chemoradiotherapy per protocol and 79 (96.3%) received protocol-specified Zengxiao Jiandu decoction. Forty-two patients in Control arm finished chemoradiotherapy per protocol. The incidence of grade ≥3 chemoradiotherapy-related toxicities was higher in Control arm than TCM arm (44.4% Conclusions: The Zengxiao Jiandu decoction adjunctive therapy, as compared to DCCRT alone, reduced grade ≥3 radiation pneumonitis, improved the completion rate of DCCRT, and prolonged PFS for unresectable LA-NSCLC. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000031667.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapy-related toxicitiesnon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)radiotherapysurvivalTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID35965813
PMCPMC9372672
OpenAlexW4287888668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.