Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965745›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

BrainNet: Optimal Deep Learning Feature Fusion for Brain Tumor Classification.

Usman Zahid, Imran Ashraf, Muhammad Attique Khan, Majed Alhaisoni, Khawaja M Yahya, Hany S Hussein, Hammam Alshazly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Predicting Breast Cancer Leveraging Supervised Machine Learning Techniques.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Usman ZahidDepartment of Computer Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-1298
Imran AshrafDepartment of Computer Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-2489
Muhammad Attique KhanDepartment of Computer Science, HITEC University, Taxila, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-4890
Majed AlhaisoniComputer Sciences Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-6899
Khawaja M YahyaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-125X
Hany S HusseinElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-0702
Hammam AlshazlyFaculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-8642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection of brain tumors can save precious human life. This work presents a fully automated design to classify brain tumors. The proposed scheme employs optimal deep learning features for the classification of FLAIR, T1, T2, and T1CE tumors. Initially, we normalized the dataset to pass them to the ResNet101 pretrained model to perform transfer learning for our dataset. This approach results in fine-tuning the ResNet101 model for brain tumor classification. The problem with this approach is the generation of redundant features. These redundant features degrade accuracy and cause computational overhead. To tackle this problem, we find optimal features by utilizing differential evaluation and particle swarm optimization algorithms. The obtained optimal feature vectors are then serially fused to get a single-fused feature vector. PCA is applied to this fused vector to get the final optimized feature vector. This optimized feature vector is fed as input to various classifiers to classify tumors. Performance is analyzed at various stages. Performance results show that the proposed technique achieved a speedup of 25.5x in prediction time on the medium neural network with an accuracy of 94.4%. These results show significant improvement over the state-of-the-art techniques in terms of computational overhead by maintaining approximately the same accuracy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDeep LearningAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID35965745
PMCPMC9371837

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.