Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965661›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2022

Evaluation of immune evasion in SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants.

Armi M Chaudhari, Madhvi Joshi, Dinesh Kumar, Amrutlal Patel, Kiran Bharat Lokhande, Anandi Krishnan, Katja Hanack, Slawomir Filipek, Dorian Liepmann, Venkatesan Renugopalakrishnan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Dynamic expedition of leading mutations in SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoproteins.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Armi M ChaudhariGujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382011, India.
Madhvi JoshiGujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382011, India.
Dinesh KumarGujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382011, India.
Amrutlal PatelGujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382011, India.
Kiran Bharat LokhandeGujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382011, India.
Anandi KrishnanCellular Pathway Imaging Laboratory (CPIL), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Katja HanackImmunotechnology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Slawomir FilipekFaculty of Chemistry & Biological and Chemical Research, Centre, University of Warsaw, ul, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Dorian LiepmannDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Venkatesan RenugopalakrishnanDepartment of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MGB Center for COVID Innovation, MA 02115, United States.
Ramasamy PaulmuruganCellular Pathway Imaging Laboratory (CPIL), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Chaitanya JoshiGujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382011, India.
Government of Gujarat · INPalo Alto University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Potsdam · DEUniversity of Warsaw · PL

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/W005611/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants with higher transmissibility and immune escape remain a persistent threat across the globe. This is evident from the recent outbreaks of the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron variants. These variants have originated from different continents and spread across the globe. In this study, we explored the genomic and structural basis of these variants for their lineage defining mutations of the spike protein through computational analysis, protein modeling, and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. We further experimentally validated the importance of these deletion mutants for their immune escape using a pseudovirus-based neutralization assay, and an antibody (4A8) that binds directly to the spike protein's NTD. Delta variant with the deletion and mutations in the NTD revealed a better rigidity and reduced flexibility as compared to the wild-type spike protein (Wuhan isolate). Furthermore, computational studies of 4A8 monoclonal antibody (mAb) revealed a reduced binding of Delta variant compared to the wild-type strain. Similarly, the MD simulation data and virus neutralization assays revealed that the Omicron also exhibits immune escape, as antigenic beta-sheets appear to be disrupted. The results of the present study demonstrate the higher possibility of immune escape and thereby achieved better fitness advantages by the Delta and Omicron variants, which warrants further demonstrations through experimental evidences. Our study, based on

Indexed as

COVID-19Immune evasionIn-silicoPseudovirusSARS-CoV-2Spike protein

Identifiers

PMID35965661
PMCPMC9359593
OpenAlexW4292677175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.