ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
Resident Immune Cells of the Liver in the Tumor Microenvironment.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis-immune microenvironment crosstalk: emerging mechanisms and immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
- Expressional and prognostic value of cytokine receptor-like factor 3 in liver hepatocellular carcinoma patients via integrated bioinformatics analyses and experiments.SAGE open medicine · 2026Article
- Natural killer cell therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive review.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Comprehensive analysis of GPN1 in human cancer and its effects on the migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Article
- Characteristics of successful expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from colorectal cancer liver metastasis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Regulatory T cells in liver metastases: emerging and divergent roles in tumour progression.eGastroenterology · 2025Review
- NADPH oxidase 4 deficiency promotes hepatocellular carcinoma arising from hepatic fibrosis by inducing M2-macrophages in the tumor microenvironment.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Key oncogenic signaling pathways affecting tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma: basic principles and recent advances.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Systems immunology spanning tumors, lymph nodes, and periphery.Cell reports methods · 2023Review
- Nanomaterials in tumor immunotherapy: new strategies and challenges.Molecular cancer · 2023Review
- NK cell marker gene-based model shows good predictive ability in prognosis and response to immunotherapies in hepatocellular carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Mechanisms of drug resistance in breast cancer liver metastases: Dilemmas and opportunities.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Review
- Progress of PD-1/PD-L1 signaling in immune response to liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Effects of dexmedetomidine on oxidative stress, programmed cell death, liver function, and expression of peripheral immune cells in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatectomy.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Immune Checkpoint Blockade: A Strategy to Unleash the Potential of Natural Killer Cells in the Anti-Cancer Therapy.Cancers · 2022Review
- The Role of microRNAs in Hepatocellular Cancer: A Narrative Review Focused on Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Resistance.Technology in cancer research & treatmentReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The liver is a central immunomodulator that ensures a homeostatic balance between protection and immunotolerance. A hallmark of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the deregulation of this tightly controlled immunological network. Immune response in the liver involves a complex interplay between resident innate, innate, and adaptive immune cells. The immune response in the liver is modulated by its continuous exposure to toxic molecules and microorganisms that requires a degree of immune tolerance to protect normal tissue from damage. In HCC pathogenesis, immune cells must balance a dual role that includes the elimination of malignant cells, as well as the repair of damaged liver tissue to maintain homeostasis. Immune response in the innate and adaptive immune systems extends to the cross-talk and interaction involving immune-regulating non-hematopoietic cells, myeloid immune cells, and lymphoid immune cells. In this review, we discuss the different immune responses of resident immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Current FDA-approved targeted therapies, including immunotherapy options, have produced modest results to date for the treatment of advanced HCC. Although immunotherapy therapy to date has demonstrated its potential efficacy, immune cell pathways need to be better understood. In this review article, we summarize the roles of specific resident immune cell subsets and their cross-talk subversion in HCC pathogenesis, with a view to identifying potential new biomarkers and therapy options.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.