ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
The immunoregulation effect of tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tissue-specific tolerance mechanisms and lymph node co-drainage shape T cell immunity in the upper digestive system and pancreatic cancer progression.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Encoding functional edges in graphs to model spatially varying relationships in the tumor microenvironment.NPJ artificial intelligence · 2026Article
- Novel Acinar Metaplastic States Uncovered in Exocrine Pancreas Disease.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- Prognostic and Immunological Value of CTNNB1 in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Comprehensive NGS and Multicomponent Analysis.Genetics research · 2026Article
- A type of pancreatic cancer cells form cell clusters from a solitary condition in a primary ciliogenesis-dependent manner.Medical molecular morphology · 2025Article
- Article
- Biodistribution of a Mucin 4-Selective Monoclonal Antibody: Defining a Potential Therapeutic Agent Against Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Emerging Tumor Biomarkers in Pancreatic Cancer and Their Clinical Implications.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Perineural invasion and the "cold" tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer: mechanisms of crosstalk and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Cancer stem cells and tumor-associated macrophages as mates in tumor progression: mechanisms of crosstalk and advanced bioinformatic tools to dissect their phenotypes and interaction.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Disrupting Notch signaling related HES1 in myeloid cells reinvigorates antitumor T cell responses.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Article
- Unraveling the potential of CD8, CD68, and VISTA as diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Unveiling the immunosuppressive landscape of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: implications for innovative immunotherapy strategies.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Galectin-1 in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Bridging Tumor Biology, Immune Evasion, and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Revisiting Circulating Extracellular Matrix Fragments as Disease Markers in Myelofibrosis and Related Neoplasms.Cancers · 2023Review
- Prognostic utility of TME-associated genes in pancreatic cancer.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer has the seventh highest death rate of all cancers. The absence of any serious symptoms, coupled with a lack of early prognostic and diagnostic markers, makes the disease untreatable in most cases. This leads to a delay in diagnosis and the disease progresses so there is no cure. Only about 20% of cases are diagnosed early. Surgical removal is the preferred treatment for cancer, but chemotherapy is standard for advanced cancer, although patients can eventually develop drug resistance and serious side effects. Chemoresistance is multifactorial because of the interaction among pancreatic cancer cells, cancer stem cells, and the tumor microenvironment (TME). Nevertheless, more pancreatic cancer patients will benefit from precision treatment and targeted drugs. This review focuses on the immune-related components of TME and the interactions between tumor cells and TME during the development and progression of pancreatic cancer, including immunosuppression, tumor dormancy and escape. Finally, we discussed a variety of immune components-oriented immunotargeting drugs in TME from a clinical perspective.
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