Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965456›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2022

Estimation of local time-varying reproduction numbers in noisy surveillance data.

Wenrui Li, Katia Bulekova, Brian Gregor, Laura F White, Eric D Kolaczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modelling herd immunity requirements in Queensland: impact of vaccination effectiveness, hesitancy and variants of SARS-CoV-2.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Technical challenges of modelling real-life epidemics and examples of overcoming these.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Visualization for epidemiological modelling: challenges, solutions, reflections and recommendations.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Tracking the national and regional COVID-19 epidemic status in the UK using weighted principal component analysis.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenrui LiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6471-7911
Katia BulekovaResearch Computing Services, Information Services and Technology Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Brian GregorResearch Computing Services, Information Services and Technology Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Laura F WhiteDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0588-8235
Eric D KolaczykDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Funding

Supplement to Methods to Estimate the Effect of Interventions on the Incidence and Transmission of TuberculosisR01GM122876 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Maximizing Investigators' Research Award (R35)R35GM141821 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122876NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A valuable metric in understanding local infectious disease dynamics is the local time-varying reproduction number, i.e. the expected number of secondary local cases caused by each infected individual. Accurate estimation of this quantity requires distinguishing cases arising from local transmission from those imported from elsewhere. Realistically, we can expect identification of cases as local or imported to be imperfect. We study the propagation of such errors in estimation of the local time-varying reproduction number. In addition, we propose a Bayesian framework for estimation of the true local time-varying reproduction number when identification errors exist. And we illustrate the practical performance of our estimator through simulation studies and with outbreaks of COVID-19 in Hong Kong and Victoria, Australia. This article is part of the theme issue 'Technical challenges of modelling real-life epidemics and examples of overcoming these'.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19Bayes TheoremDisease OutbreaksHumansReproductionBayesian modellingidentification errorinfectious disease epidemiologylocal reproduction number

Identifiers

PMID35965456
PMCPMC9376722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.