Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965392›Full record

Trial reportCornea2023

Lotilaner Ophthalmic Solution, 0.25%, for the Treatment of Demodex Blepharitis: Results of a Prospective, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Double-Masked, Pivotal Trial (Saturn-1).

Elizabeth Yeu, David L Wirta, Paul Karpecki, Stephanie N Baba, Mark Holdbrook, Saturn I Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cornea, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07451678 (Treatment of Blepharitis Induced by Demodex Folliculorum Through Eyelid Cleansing With Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07451678 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Treatment of Blepharitis Induced by Demodex Folliculorum Through Eyelid Cleansing With Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled39ConditionsBlepharitisArmsEyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Lotilaner ophthalmic solution 0.25% in the treatment ofSAGE open medical case reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of Lotilaner Ophthalmic Solution, 0.25% onClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TheClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multidisciplinary perspectives inJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2024
    Review
  15. Lotilaner Ophthalmic Solution, 0.25%, for the Treatment ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth YeuVirginia Eye Consultants, Norfolk, VA.
David L WirtaThe Eye Research Foundation, Newport Beach CA.
Paul KarpeckiKentucky Eye Institute, Lexington, KY; and.
Stephanie N BabaTarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Irvine, CA.
Mark HoldbrookTarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Irvine, CA.
Saturn I Study Group
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USVirginia Eye Consultants · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of lotilaner ophthalmic solution, 0.25%, compared with vehicle for the treatment of Demodex blepharitis.

methodsIn this prospective, randomized, controlled, double-masked, phase 2b/3 clinical trial, 421 patients with Demodex blepharitis were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either lotilaner ophthalmic solution, 0.25% (study group), or vehicle without lotilaner (control group) bilaterally, twice daily for 43 days. Patients were evaluated at days 8, 15, 22, and 43. Outcome measures were complete collarette cure (collarette grade 0), clinically meaningful collarette cure (grade 0 or 1), mite eradication (0 mites/lash), erythema cure (grade 0), composite cure (grade 0 for collarettes/erythema), and drop comfort. Adverse events were also evaluated.

resultsAt day 43, the study group achieved a statistically significantly higher proportion of patients with clinically meaningful collarette cure (81.3% vs. 23.0%; P < 0.0001), complete collarette cure (44.0% vs. 7.4%; P < 0.0001), mite eradication (67.9% vs. 17.6%; P < 0.0001), erythema cure (19.1% vs. 6.9%; P = 0.0001), and composite cure (13.9% vs. 1.0%; P < 0.0001) than the control group. Nearly 92.0% of patients rated the study drop as neutral to very comfortable. All ocular adverse events in the study group were mild, with the most common being instillation site pain.

conclusionsTwice-daily treatment with a novel lotilaner ophthalmic solution, 0.25% for 43 days, is safe and effective for the treatment of Demodex blepharitis compared with the vehicle control.

Indexed as

BlepharitisDouble-Blind MethodHumansOphthalmic SolutionsOxazolesProspective StudiesThiopheneslotilanerOphthalmic SolutionsOxazolesThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID35965392
PMCPMC9973441
OpenAlexW4291378153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.