Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965339›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2022

Lifetime history of TBI with loss of consciousness and disability among Appalachian and rural residents: 2016-2019 Ohio BRFSS.

Robyn Feiss, John D Corrigan, Kele Ding, Cynthia L Beaulieu, Jennifer Bogner, Jingzhen Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robyn FeissCenter for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
John D CorriganDivision of Rehabilitation Psychology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kele DingSchool of Health Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Cynthia L BeaulieuDivision of Rehabilitation Psychology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jennifer BognerDivision of Rehabilitation Psychology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jingzhen YangCenter for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. ginger.yang@nationwidechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-0999
The Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USKent State University · US

Funding

ACL HHS 90DP0040National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research #90DP0040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile lifetime history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with increased risk of disabilities, little is known about disability and TBI among Appalachian and other rural residents. This study aimed to examine if the relationship between lifetime history of TBI with loss of consciousness (LOC) and disability differs by location of living (Appalachian vs. non-Appalachian; rural vs. urban).

methodsWe obtained data on lifetime history of TBI with LOC, location of living, and six sources of disability (auditory, visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care related, and independent living-related impairments) from the 2016-2019 Ohio Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We modeled the disability outcomes with Appalachian living (or rural living), lifetime history of TBI with LOC, and their interaction as independent variables.

resultsOf the 16,941 respondents included, 16.9% had a lifetime history of TBI with LOC, 19.5% were Appalachian residents and 22.9% were rural residents. Among Appalachian residents, 56.1% lived in a rural area. Appalachian (ARR = 1.92; 95%CI = 1.71-2.13) and rural residents (ARR = 1.87; 95%CI = 1.69-2.06) who had a lifetime history of TBI with LOC were at greater risk for having any disability compared to non-Appalachian and urban residents without lifetime history of TBI with LOC, respectively.

conclusionsAppalachian and rural living and lifetime history of TBI with LOC are risk factors for disability. Future research and health policies should address mechanisms for this risk as well as access to healthcare services following a TBI among Appalachian and rural residents.

Indexed as

Appalachian healthDisabilityPopulation healthRural healthTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35965339
PMCPMC9377055
OpenAlexW4291473320

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.