Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35965285›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2023

Pattern of Aorto-coeliac Calcification Correlating Cervical Esophago-gastric Anastomotic Leak After Esophagectomy for Cancer: a Retrospective Study.

Lokesh Agarwal, Nihar Ranjan Dash, Sujoy Pal, Ayushi Agarwal, Kumble Seetharaman Madhusudhan

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lokesh AgarwalDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplant, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Nihar Ranjan DashDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplant, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India. nagranjan@gmail.com.
Sujoy PalDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplant, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Ayushi AgarwalDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kumble Seetharaman MadhusudhanDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCervical esophagogastric anastomotic leak (CEGAL) is a troublesome complication after esophagectomy and gastric pull-up. The aim of the study was to identify the preoperative clinical and radiological factors associated with increased risk of CEGAL.

methodsConsecutive patients whose clinical and imaging data were available and who underwent cervical esophago-gastric anastomosis following esophagectomy and gastric pull-up for esophageal cancer, between January 2013 and January 2021, were included. The patient details were collected from a prospectively maintained database. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data including preoperative hemoglobin and serum albumin levels were recorded. Preoperative computed tomographic (CT) images were reviewed by two independent radiologists to assign vascular calcification scores for proximal aorta, distal aorta, aortic bifurcation, celiac trunk, and celiac artery branches. The primary outcome evaluated was clinically evident neck leak. Univariate and multivariate analysis of the clinical and radiological factors was performed to identify significant predictors.

resultsA total of 100 patients (mean age: 54.7 years; 60 males, 40 females) were included in the study and of them, 27 developed CEGAL. Compared to the group without CEGAL, the patient group with CEGAL had significantly higher mean age (60.3 vs. 52.7 years, p < 0.01), and higher incidences of diabetes mellitus (25.9% vs 10.9%, p = 0.03), major proximal aortic calcification (29.6% vs. 6.3%, p < 0.01), and major celiac trunk calcification (22.2% vs. 6.3%, p = 0.02). Multivariate regression analysis identified age and presence of major proximal aortic calcification as independent risk factors for the development of CEGAL.

conclusionMajor calcification of the proximal aorta and advanced age are independent risk factors for CEGAL after esophagectomy.

Indexed as

CalcinosisEsophageal NeoplasmsAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakEsophagectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnastomotic leakEsophagectomyGastric pull-upNeck leakVascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID35965285
OpenAlexW4291391634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.