SynthesisSaudi medical journal2022
Prevalence of obesity in treated and untreated patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Saudi medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Comparative Effects of Stimulant and Antipsychotic Medications on Eating Behaviors and Weight in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesTo discuss and summarize the scholarly published literature on the difference in obesity rate in treated and untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients to evaluate the influence of ADHD medication on weight status in these individuals.
methodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were searched for eligible articles from January to December 2020 using the following medical subject headings (MeSH) terms: "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and other hyperactivity disorders", "obesity and overweight", "obesity treatment".
resultsA total of 19,449 study participants included in selected 8 studies were assessed with respect to the prevalence of obesity in medicated and unmedicated subgroups of ADHD patients. The total number of ADHD patients with the prescribed medication was 10,279, while the number of unmedicated ADHD patients was 9,170. The odds ratio was 0.65 with a 95% confidence interval of 0.50 to 0.84 favoring regular medical treatment for management of obesity in case of patients with ADHD.
conclusionThe prevalence of obesity observed in treated ADHD patients was significantly lower compared to that in unmedicated patients. This result suggests that the treatment is not only important for controlling ADHD manifestations but is also associated with lower body mass index. Therefore, further prospective studies with large sample size are required for controlling the confounding factors such as comorbidities and medication status.
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