Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35964392›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

Socioeconomic status across the life course and smoking cessation among older adult smokers in the U.S.

Jaqueline C Avila, Sangah Lee, Ezinwa Osuoha, Dale Dagar Maglalang, Alexander Sokolovsky, Jasjit S Ahluwalia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Social disadvantage outweighs knowledge in dementia risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaqueline C AvilaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, United States. Electronic address: Jaqueline_Avila@brown.edu.
Sangah LeeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, United States.
Ezinwa OsuohaDepartment if Science and Technology Studies, Cornell University, United States.
Dale Dagar MaglalangDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, United States.
Alexander SokolovskyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, United States.
Jasjit S AhluwaliaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, United States; Department of Medicine, Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, United States; Brown Cancer Center, Brown University, United States.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Using wearables and EMA to examine the links between cannabis and depressionP20GM130414 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Tyler Blake Wray · 2019 to 2026
$22.0M
Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocioeconomic status (SES) at different stages of the life course impacts late-life health. However, whether SES across the life course impacts smoking cessation in late-life is not known. PURPOSE: Assess how life course SES impacts smoking cessation among older smokers.

methodsWe identified 5,124 smokers, 50 years and older, from the 1998 to 2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study. The outcome was self-reported smoking cessation. The main exposure was life course SES, defined as: low child and low adult SES (persistent low); low child, high adult SES (upward mobility); high child, low adult SES (downward mobility); and high child, high adult SES (persistent high). A multilevel mixed-effect logistic model was used to examine how life course SES predicts smoking cessation at age 65 and over time, adjusted for covariates.

resultsCompared to those with persistent high SES, those with persistent low SES, upward and downward SES were more likely to be Hispanic or non-Hispanic Black. The adjusted results showed that at age 65, compared to those with persistent high SES, those with persistent low SES (OR= 0.69, 95 % CI = [0.51-0.92]), upward SES (OR= 0.49, [0.32-0.75]), and downward SES (OR= 0.55, [0.40-0.76]) were less likely to quit. However, as age increased, only those with downward or persistent low SES were significantly less likely to quit compared to those with persistent high SES. DISCUSSION: Social mobility of SES from childhood to adulthood significantly impacts smoking cessation. Both stages of the life course should be considered to understand smoking behaviors.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdolescentAgedChildHumansLife Change EventsSmokersSmokingSocial ClassYoung AdultHealth and Retirement StudySmoking CessationSocioeconomic StatusTobacco

Identifiers

PMID35964392
PMCPMC9639006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.