Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35963862›Full record

SynthesisScientific data2022

A global dataset for prevalence of Salmonella Gallinarum between 1945 and 2021.

Xiao Zhou, Xiamei Kang, Kun Zhou, Min Yue

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific data, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Design of an oral vaccine againstThe veterinary quarterly · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. DietaryAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of SG9R-likeFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Risk Factors and Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Avian-specificeLife · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. SalmoFreePHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao Zhou *Institute of Preventive Veterinary Sciences & Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou, 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-4095
Xiamei Kang *Institute of Preventive Veterinary Sciences & Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Kun ZhouInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Sciences & Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Min YueInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Sciences & Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou, 310058, China. myue@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-0794

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LR19C180001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pullorum disease and fowl typhoid are among the most significant poultry diseases worldwide. However, the global burden of these diseases remains unknown. Most importantly, the parameters contributing to the prevalence of Salmonella Gallinarum variants are not well documented. Therefore, in this study, we present a systematic review and meta-analysis of the global prevalence of Salmonella Gallinarum during 1945-2021. In total, 201 studies were identified for qualitative analysis (>900 million samples). The meta-analysis was subjected to over 183 screened studies. The global prevalence of S. Gallinarum (percentage of positive samples in total samples) was 8.54% (95% CI: 8.43-8.65) and showed a V-shaped recovery over time. Pullorum disease is most common in Asia, particularly in eastern China. Further investigations on chicken origin samples revealed significant differences in S. Gallinarum prevalence by gender, breed, raising mode, economic use, and growth stage, indicating a critical role of vertical transmission. Together, this study offered an updated, evidence-based dataset and knowledge regarding S. Gallinarum epidemics, which might significantly impact decision-making policy with targeted interventions.

Indexed as

SalmonellaSalmonella Infections, AnimalAnimalsDatasets as TopicPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35963862
PMCPMC9376096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.