Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35962910›Full record

ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2022

Future Prospects for Epigenetics in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Logan A Williams, Janine M LaSalle

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Logan A WilliamsDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-3567
Janine M LaSalleDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA, USA. jmlasalle@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3480-2031
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Core CenterP30ES023513 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Irva Hertz-Picciotto · 2015 to 2026
$26.0M
PCB Epigenomic Brain & Behavior Lasting Effects Study (PEBBLES)R01ES029213 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Janine M LaSalle, Pamela J Lein · 2018 to 2026
$6.5M
Neuroimmune interactions in Rett syndromeR01AA027075 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LASALLE, JANINE M · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Imprinted snoRNA loci and circadian entrainmentR01HD098038 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LASALLE, JANINE M · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027075NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098038NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023513NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of investigation into the genetics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a current consensus in the field persists that ASD risk is too heterogeneous to be diagnosed by a single set of genetic variants. As such, ASD research has broadened to include assessment of other molecular biomarkers implicated in the condition that may be reflective of environmental exposures or gene by environment interactions. Epigenetic variance, and specifically differential DNA methylation, have emerged as areas of particularly high interest to ASD, as the epigenetic markers from specific chromatin loci collectively can reflect influences of multiple genetic and environmental factors and can also result in differential gene expression patterns. This review examines recent studies of the ASD epigenome, detailing common gene pathways found to be differentially methylated in people with ASD, and considers how these discoveries may inform our understanding of ASD etiology. We also consider future applications of epigenetics in ASD research and clinical practice, focusing on substratification, biomarker development, and experimental preclinical models of ASD that test causality. In combination with other -omics approaches, epigenomics allows an improved conceptualization of the multifactorial nature of ASD, and opens future lines of inquiry for both basic research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID35962910
PMCPMC9626414
OpenAlexW4291178215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.